Rules for planting and caring for a climbing rose in the open field and secrets of cultivation

Planting and caring for a climbing rose in the open field is of interest to many flower growers. This is a very beautiful plant that is actively used in landscape design. It is used to decorate fences and create hedges. In order for the culture to fully develop and bloom abundantly, it needs comprehensive care. This should include watering, pruning, feeding the plant. Also, the crop should provide protection against diseases and pests.

Description and characteristics

These roses are often grown in the countryside because they look good. These cultures are distinguished by a variety of varieties and species. The first category is that of creeping roses which have stems up to 5 meters or more. The size of the flowers is 2.5 centimeters in diameter. Plants bloom well in early summer. The second category of these roses is called clays. They have large flowers of 4 centimeters each. The plants form loose inflorescences and look like hybrid tea roses. These crops are resistant to frost and powdery mildew.

Another group is called the climings. It includes the mutation of large-flowered roses. Strong growth is considered a feature of crops. They have large flowers and late fruiting. Such roses can be grown only in the southern regions, since they do not tolerate frost well.

Kinds

Today, many varieties of these roses are known. Each of the categories has certain characteristics.

Semi-braided

These roses grow from 1.5 to 3 meters. They are characterized by small and medium inflorescences. Plants are frost resistant.

Escalation

Climbing roses reach 3 to 5 meters. These plants are commonly used to decorate fences and hedges.

Curly

This group includes tall plants that can reach 5-15 meters. These bushes are characterized by delicate and springy shoots.

How to plant in spring

When planting in the spring, the plants lag behind in development and require serious care. In temperate regions, plants should be planted in the fall. The procedure is carried out in late September or early October.

Container

When buying such roses, it is worth studying the shoots in detail. They should be solid and not very elongated. Such a rose will hurt and will not withstand the cold.To plant a plant, it is worth digging a depression that exceeds the size of the container by 10 centimeters. A layer of soil should be placed at the bottom, the plant should be pulled up and placed in the center. Cover the empty space with soil and compact it carefully. Water thoroughly and fill the soil after absorbing moisture.

open root

These roses are immediately planted in the ground. When buying a plant, you should pay attention to the presence of lignified shoots. There must be at least two. It is important that the bush is healthy and has strong, developed roots. The shoots should be at least 60-70 centimeters long.

How to take care

In order for the plant to develop normally, it must receive full care, which includes watering, pruning and fertilizing.

watering

These roses do not like excess moisture and easily tolerate dry weather. The plants should be watered once a week with a little lukewarm liquid. Excessive moisture will cause virus infection and worsen plant health.

top dresser

Lack of fertilization will negatively affect the growth rate of shoots and the quality of flowers. If a crop lacks nutrients, it will grow poorly and become more susceptible to disease.

Foliar

This procedure is carried out using a garden sprayer on the crown of the plant. Experienced gardeners carry out this treatment once every 2 weeks. The use of foliar feeding delivers active substances directly to the crop tissue.

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For this purpose, a combined mineral preparation, Epin and a chelate complex are used simultaneously. All components are poured into a spray bottle and thoroughly mixed. It is recommended to carry out the procedure early in the morning. It is also allowed to spray the crop in cloudy weather.

Root

This top dressing is recommended 7 times per season. After opening, add ammonium nitrate. After 14 days, the feeding is repeated. During the formation of buds, the plant needs mineral fertilizers. Products created for roses are suitable. It is recommended to add an infusion of mullein before flowering. It is mixed with water in a ratio of 1:10. A poultry manure solution is also suitable. It is prepared in a ratio of 1:20.

After the first flowering, which ends at the end of July, full mineral fertilizing is applied. After that, it is not recommended to use nitrogen-containing products. In August, you should feed the rose two more times. To do this, use mineral products without nitrogen content.

Mulching

This procedure helps retain moisture in the soil, inhibits the development of weeds and promotes plant nutrition. The soil is mulched with leaf humus, peat, tree bark. Manure or rotten grass is also suitable.

Loosening

This procedure helps to control weeds and saturate the soil with air. In this case, it is allowed to loosen the soil by no more than 2 centimeters. Otherwise, there is a risk of damaging the thin sucking roots.

Remove dead buds and root shoots

To ensure better flowering, it is recommended to get rid of faded flowers in time. This procedure is carried out using a pruner. It is recommended to cut more than 2-3 sheets.In a young culture, it is allowed to remove only a very short fragment of the shoot.

Root shoots are shoots that grow from stock. If you don't get rid of it in time, you risk removing the whole bush. It is not enough to cut the root shoots at ground level. This will cause an even stronger development of the branches. To do this, you need to slightly dig the root and cut off the excess growth near the root collar.

After flowering

To give the plant a beautiful shape, it should be cut from 2 years after planting. Regardless of cultivar, the number of cut and remaining shoots should be the same. In place of old ones, new processes are formed. Of them, only 3-5 of the strongest should remain. As a result, the bush should consist of 4-5 young branches and 3-5 flowering shoots.

Features of growth in the first year

Further growth and abundance of flowering directly depend on the correct care of the culture at the beginning of life. When new branches form, it is recommended to remove the soil that was used for hilling. In sunny weather, it is worth lightly shading the plant with coniferous spruce branches.

10-12 days after removing the soil, it is worth carrying out the first pruning of the main shoot. It is shortened to 2 or 3 sheets. A little later they perform the same manipulation. Eyes directed inside the bush should be removed.

In the first year you should get rid of the buds. From the time the first flowers appear until August, only 2 flowers should remain on each branch. In the fall, they will turn into fruit filled with seeds. Carrying out this procedure will ensure good flowering next year.In the summer, cultivation requires spraying with pests. In the fall, roses should definitely be covered. For this, coniferous spruce branches are used. It is also allowed to use spunbond.

How to prune correctly

These roses are divided into 2 main categories. They are characterized by size rules:

1. For crops characterized by summer flowering - from June to July, after planting, all shoots should be shortened. Accordingly, the length of the shoots should be 30 centimeters. When new stems appear, they should be removed as needed. It will help you get a beautiful bush.
2. Roses with a small number of basal shoots, which form exclusively on old branches, should be pruned to 30 centimeters in the first year. For the next year after planting, it is recommended to completely cut off old shoots.

Transfer to another location

This manipulation is carried out with an unsuccessful choice of location. Move climbing roses in the fall. Sometimes this is done in the spring, before the buds appear. Before starting the procedure, the roses must be removed from the support.

After that, the bushes should be carefully dug in a circle, trying to preserve the roots. Then remove the plant, shake off the soil and cut off the torn root pieces. Place the bush in the prepared hole and fill with potting soil. Firm the surface and water well. After a few days, add soil and dust the plant.

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How to propagate

For the propagation of climbing roses, several methods should be used, which allows the grower to choose the most suitable option.

Seeds

To activate the germination of seeds, they must be soaked in hydrogen peroxide for half an hour. After that, place between cotton pads moistened with the same product. Wrap the seeds in foil and refrigerate for 2 months. Place the hatched seeds in pots filled with loose soil. Landings should have at least 10 hours of daylight. Plants need systematic watering. They are transferred to a permanent place at the beginning of June.

Layers

To implement this method in the spring, you need to choose a healthy elastic eyelash on the bush. Make an incision above the bud and place the branch in a small groove filled with humus. Secure with staples and cover with soil. The crown must remain free. After a year, roots will appear on the shoot. At this point, it can be detached and moved to a permanent location.

Budding on rose hips

A climbing rose can be grafted onto a musk rose. This method is often used by gardeners. Manipulation should be carried out in late July or early August. Before this, the rose hips should be well watered. Make a T-shaped incision on the collar of the bush. Then pull lightly on the edges of the bark. Place the peephole of a climbing rose in the resulting pocket. It is recommended to separate it with bark and a small piece of wood.

Then it is good to press the peephole to the neck and firmly fix this area with a special film. Spud the bush. Loosen the film after 2-3 weeks. With the onset of spring, it can be completely removed.

Main issues

When growing climbing roses, summer residents face various problems. To deal with it, it is worth identifying the nature of the violation in time.

Diseases and pests

Culture can face the development of dangerous diseases or attacks of harmful insects. To combat them, measures must be taken in time.

Spider

This is a very dangerous insect that leads to the destruction of foliage and inflorescences. The mites attack the underside of the leaves and absorb the sap of the plant. To eliminate the problem, insecticides are used. For this, Aktofit is suitable.

Aphid

These insects cause damage to young shoots. The pests absorb the sap of the plant and cause stunted growth. With a strong defeat, the buds dry out. To cope with the problem, use systemic insecticides. These include Aktara. You can also use the drug Inta-Vir.

sheet roll

These caterpillars cause damage to buds and flowers. As a result, the leaves curl into a tube, in which the pest settles. To eliminate the problem during the season, it is recommended to remove the fragments of affected plants. In the fall, be sure to remove the leaves from under the bush. From chemicals, you can use Fufanon.

Thrips

These are common pests that are very difficult to control. They absorb the leaves and flowers of the plant. If thrips are detected, it is worth using the drug Confidor.

Rosacea Sawfly

Insect larvae eat the edges of the leaves, after which only thick veins remain. To destroy the larvae, it is recommended to loosen the soil under the plant in autumn. Affected crop fragments should be cut and burned. It is recommended to spray the rose with Aktellik.

bacterial cancer

This disease provokes the appearance of formations on the roots of the plant. At first they have a soft consistency and then darken. The bush begins to dry out and dies.Damaged fragments should be cut off, and the rest should be treated with copper sulphate.

gray rot

The disease can lead to the death of all plant fragments. In advanced situations, the rose is dug up and burned. At the initial stage of the development of the disease, the bush can be treated with a solution consisting of 50 grams of Bordeaux liquid and 5 liters of water. In total, it is worth doing 4 treatments with an interval of 7 days.

Powdery mildew

This pathology develops in conditions of high humidity. In this case, the appearance of a white bloom is observed on the leaves and stems. Bushes should be treated with copper sulfate, and damaged fragments should be removed.

Coniotrium

This is a fungal disease called bark blight. In this case, red-brown spots will appear on the bark, which will eventually darken and turn into rings. It is recommended to immediately cut and destroy the stems in order to prevent the spread of the disease.

Black spot

This disease leads to the defeat of young shoots during heavy rains and hot weather. Dark spots with a yellow border appear on the leaves. The plant should be cleaned of affected leaves and added potassium and phosphate.

wild growth

In this case, many processes appear near the roots. These areas must be eliminated in time, because they absorb all the vitality of the bush.

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The wrong shelter for the winter

It is recommended to carefully cover the climbing rose before frost. There must be an air gap between the socket and the material. Otherwise, the plant may suffer from increased humidity.

Too many nitrogen supplements

Nitrogen preparations cause the accumulation of green mass.With an excess of them, fewer buds can be tied.

Inappropriate landing site

The wrong choice of planting place will lead to a lack of flowering and even the death of the plant. To avoid this, it is worth planting the bush in a place without shade and drafts.

Illiterate size

If you prune too much and remove a lot of young shoots, the plant will not be able to recover. Therefore, it is worth pruning the culture properly, getting rid of old branches.

Inappropriate soil composition

Soil composition is very important. It must be fertile and loose. There should be a lot of useful elements in the ground.

Malformed and headed roses

If the plant is not properly tied, the flowers bloom exclusively at the top. Such a rose does not look lush and spectacular.

Popular varieties

Today, many varieties of these roses are known, each of which has certain characteristics.

Lavinia

This variety is characterized by cup-shaped flowers of a bright pink hue and a light nutmeg aroma. The bush reaches 3 meters in height.

Polka

The plant has double orange buds. The bush needs good lighting and grows up to 3 meters.

Don Juan

The culture has beautiful red double flowers. They reach 12 centimeters in diameter. The plant grows up to 3.5 meters.

Flamentanz

This rose has high decorative properties and large red buds. They reach 8 centimeters. Bushes grow up to 2-3 meters.

Handel

This variety is characterized by beautiful white-pink buds with a raspberry border. The flowers are 10 centimeters long, and the bush reaches 3 meters.

Bobby James

This plant is characterized by small flowers. The bush itself grows 8 meters and is resistant to pathologies. The flowers are white with a yellow center.

Golden Perfume

The plant is characterized by large buds that can reach 10 centimeters. They have a rich aroma. The flowers have a beautiful yellow tint.

Parade

This is one of the most frost-resistant plants, which has large flowers up to 10 centimeters. They have a cherry tint.

Schwanensee

This variety is characterized by high frost resistance. These buds have a classic shape and an average size - about 8 centimeters. They are characterized by a beautiful white color.

Casino

This rose has a rich fruity fragrance and beautiful lemon buds. The diameter of the flower is 10 centimeters. Bushes grow up to 3-4 meters.

Rector of Ramblyn

This variety is characterized by small cream-colored flowers and light-colored leaves. The bush itself grows up to 5 meters.

Super Excelsa

The bushes have double flowers of a bright crimson hue. Flowering continues until late summer. The variety is frost resistant.

Elf

This plant reaches 2.5 meters in height. It is characterized by large double flowers with a diameter of 14 centimeters. They have a white tint.

santana

This bush reaches 4 meters. It is decorated with bright red inflorescences. They reach 10 centimeters. The plant is frost and disease resistant.

Lagoon

This beautiful plant reaches 3 meters and has racemose inflorescences up to 10 centimeters in diameter. They have a rich pink color.

golden door

The bush has many shoots and reaches 3.5 meters. The inflorescences include semi-double flowers of a yellow tint.

Sympathy

The bush grows up to 3 meters. It is characterized by small bright red flowers.

Use in landscaping

The plant is often used for decorative purposes. That being said, there are many variations of using culture in landscaping.

Form a fan-shaped bush

In this way, a bush can be formed near a wall or hedge. It will make the garden more beautiful.

Combinations with other plants

A climbing rose can be combined with vines. This combination looks very sophisticated. In addition, a spectacular composition will be obtained with the participation of lemongrass.

Small architectural forms

Small architectural forms can be used in the garden. Climbing roses adorn gazebos, arches, pergolas.

pillar support

It is recommended to wrap the rose shoots around the pillar in a spiral, and then carefully tie them.

wood as support

A climbing rose can be planted upwind of a tree. After 2 years you can get a nice set.

Other solutions

The plant is used for vertical gardening. They can decorate the following patterns:

• pyramids;
• arches;
• Columns;
• balconies;
• fairy lights.

The climbing rose is a very beautiful and showy plant that can be used to decorate any space. In order to achieve good development of culture and lush flowering, it must be provided with proper care.