How to care for a male anthurium flower at home

Many flower growers are interested in how to care for a male anthurium flower. To successfully cultivate it, a number of recommendations should be followed. The flower needs timely watering, fertilizing and pruning. It also needs to be replanted regularly. For this procedure to be successful, it is important to carefully observe the technology for its implementation.

How to determine the need for a flower transplant

Anthurium is a beautiful houseplant with red flowers. It is often called masculine. There is also a female flower that resembles anthurium - spathiphyllum. The following signs indicate the need for an Anthurium transplant:

The pot has become too narrow. In this case, the roots emerge from the drainage holes. It is also recommended to transplant the crop when the aerial roots are strongly exposed.
The plant is sick, there are suspicions of root rot.In such a situation, when performing a transplant, one should carefully examine the root system of the plant.
The soil is of poor composition. In this case, it is important to choose the right nutrient substrate.
It is necessary to update the composition of the soil. Even a healthy plant needs systematic transplants.
The flower was purchased recently. In this case, it is recommended to transplant it 3-5 days after purchase.

Time recommendations

It is best to replant the culture in the spring. Thanks to this, the affected roots will recover faster, and the plant will suffer less from stress.If necessary, replanting a crop is allowed at any time of the year. Such a need may arise after purchase. At the same time, experts do not advise carrying out the procedure during flowering.

How to transplant correctly at home

In order for the plant to develop normally, it is recommended to systematically transplant it. It is important to perform the procedure correctly.

Removal of peduncles

In order for the plant to take root better, it is recommended to cut the peduncles. Thanks to this, the culture will not waste energy on flowering. If there is pollen on the cob, the flowers can be placed in water. In this case, they will serve as a decoration for the room for 4-5 weeks.

Removing the pot

To remove the bush from the pot, water it and wait a quarter of an hour. Then you can gently remove the plant. As a rule, the roots can be pulled out easily. However, sometimes you need to gently tap the sides of the container with your fingers. Then it is worth examining the condition of the roots. If they are healthy, the harvest is simply transferred to a larger pot. If the root system is affected, a complete replacement of the soil is carried out during transplantation.

Transportation

Moving a plant is a kind of stress for him. Therefore, you should not carry out a transplant immediately after purchasing a culture. The flower needs to get out of stress and adapt to the new environment. It will take several days.

root treatment

When transplanting, you need to carefully study the condition of the root system. If there are symptoms of caries, it is recommended to cut the affected fragments. Sprinkle them with ashes or charcoal and leave for 1 to 2 hours. When the root system dries out, it can be treated with fungicides. Fitosporin is perfect for this.

How to choose a container

For anthurium, a special pot is needed. It must meet the following requirements:

For a young plant, the size of the container should be 1-3 centimeters larger than the root system. For an adult culture, choose a pot of the same diameter as the previous one.
The pot should have drainage holes. It is desirable that they were large enough.
It is best to use plastic containers for the flower.

Do not choose a pot that is too big for the anthurium. In this case, all the efforts of the flower will be directed to the development of the root system. Flowering from such a plant should not be expected. In addition, a large amount of soil often increases the risk of flooding and rotting of the root system.

The chosen pot must have large holes. This will provide airflow from below, which is very important for the plant. In addition, the large openings minimize the risk of moisture stagnation at the bottom of the container.

A plastic container is ideal for the anthurium. The main disadvantage of clay pots is that they cool quickly in winter. This increases the risk of rot and frostbite.

Ground requirements

For anthurium, you can buy ready-made soil or make a substrate yourself. In the second case, it is worth mixing peat and bark in equal parts. Shards of charcoal, expanded clay, crushed brick, coarse sand can be added to this composition.

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Planting step by step

It is important to plant the anthurium correctly. To do this, you need to follow these steps:

Water the plant well and carefully remove it from the pot so as not to damage the roots.
Place a drainage layer and a small amount of soil in the bottom of the container.
Put a flower and fill the earth. The roots and the voids between them must be completely covered with the substrate.
Spread the soil evenly, compacting lightly at the top.
Place the flower in a warm place. It is important to ensure that it is not exposed to drafts or direct sunlight.

Due process

Actively growing young bushes should be replanted annually. Adult cultures can be moved to a new place with an interval of 2-4 years. If transplantation of mature cultures is carried out, it is associated with rejuvenation. This helps stimulate the formation of new leaves.

Follow-up care rules

In order for the plant to grow normally and fully develop, it is recommended to provide it with comprehensive care.

Lighting

After transplanting, the bush needs a lot of soft, diffused lighting. A delicate flower does not perceive lighting or exposure to direct sunlight well enough. The anthurium pot should be placed on the east or west window sill. With a lack of natural light, phytolamps are used.

Temperature regime

In order for the plant to recover quickly after transplanting, a stable temperature regime should be maintained. It should be +25 degrees. In winter, the temperature should be slightly reduced. Sudden fluctuations are unacceptable, as they are very dangerous for tropical plants.

watering mode

Watering the culture is very careful. Even with careful transplanting, there is a risk of damaging the fragile roots of the plant, which increases their susceptibility to simple procedures.

For watering the anthurium, it is worth using settled or filtered water.

After transplanting, it is worth moistening the soil quite often. But at the same time there should be no stagnation of liquid in the jar. If water accumulates in the pan, it is recommended to drain it.The need for soil moisture is determined taking into account the condition of the soil. Watering is carried out when the substrate dries out.

Diseases and pests

The main pests of the plant are aphids and scale insects. When the crop of aphids is affected, the leaves turn yellow and may become covered with a sticky bloom. Their deformation is often observed. To cope with the problem, the flower should be washed with soapy water and treated with Biotlin or Akarin. When a crop is damaged by a scabbard, the surface of the leaves is covered with brownish-yellow bumps. It is permissible to clean the growths with a toothbrush. It is recommended to process the rods with a kerosene solution.

If the leaves at the ends have acquired a black tint, this indicates a calcium deficiency. If root rot is observed, the soil moisture parameters should be monitored. Anthracnose also leads to the appearance of rot. With this disease, the edges of the leaves dry out. It is a dangerous pathology that can lead to the death of a culture.

Yellowing of the leaves of the culture is often observed with a lack of lighting or due to sunburn. In such a situation, it is enough to move the flower to a new location. Excess chlorine in the water is another common cause of yellowing. Therefore, only the decanted liquid is used for irrigation. Dry leaves appear due to sudden temperature fluctuations or exposure to drafts.

Also, this problem is observed with the incorrect composition of the soil, hypothermia of the root system or its damage during transplantation.

The appearance of dark spots is due to a violation of the temperature regime. They are also caused by using hard or cold water for irrigation. If the plant does not bloom, you can suspect a lack of light and sharp temperature fluctuations. Direct sunlight on the foliage of the plant causes the formation of burns. With a deficiency of nutrients in the composition of the soil, there is a risk of the formation of undersized flowers. If the soil contains too little magnesium and iron, there is a risk of chlorosis. In such a situation, it is worth using iron chelate.

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With high humidity, anthurium leaves are covered with small drops. Such problems often occur after watering in rainy weather. Exposure to direct sunlight causes the leaves to curl into a tube.

Pollination

The need for pollination may arise when anthurium is propagated by the seed method. It should be borne in mind that this is a rather complicated and time-consuming process. For artificial pollination of a plant, you need to take a cotton ball or brush and periodically transfer pollen from ear to ear.If there are 2-3 flowers in the room, cross-pollination can be carried out. This will help you get more visible results. Pollination should be carried out several times within 2-3 days.

top dresser

In the first month after moving the plant to a new place, it is not recommended to feed it. If the root system is damaged during transplantation, fertilizing will only aggravate the situation. Subsequently, ready-to-use fertilizers should be applied to the soil. When the culture blooms, this procedure is carried out three times a month. In winter, during the rest period, the number of interventions is reduced to 2 times a month. In this case, 1 time it is worth adding fertilizer to the solution to process the leaves of the crop.

the reproduction

It is allowed to propagate anthurium in different ways. For this, the bush can be divided. The seed method is also often used. Side shoots, leaf or stem cuttings are often used. Each of the methods has certain characteristics.

Reproduction by division of culture should be carried out when transplanting. To do this, it is recommended to carefully separate the roots with your hands. It is not worth using a knife, as the roots break off easily. Each piece must have a growth point. Thanks to this, the plant will begin to grow rapidly. With this method of reproduction, the culture will begin to bloom already in the current year.

The seed method is rarely used, as it is considered very laborious. At the same time, it allows you to get interesting hybrids of unexpected colors. The seeds are sold in florists. In this case, it is worth paying attention to the date. The fact is that the germination of anthurium seeds lasts only 3 months.

Collecting seeds from your plant requires artificial pollination. If the flowers are of the same variety, the seeds will retain varietal purity. If there is more than one plant species, a crossbreeding procedure can be followed to select other varieties.

To do this, during flowering, you need to collect pollen from one variety and put it in the refrigerator. When mature stigmas appear on another plant, pollination can take place. It is done with a soft brush. Manipulation is carried out on a sunny morning. This should be done for 4-5 days. To pollinate the cob with its own pollen, you need to take a soft brush and draw it from the bottom up, then back. This procedure should be carried out several times within 5 days.

In a month, the ovaries will begin to grow rapidly, and the cob will become thicker. It is recommended to wait 9-12 months for the seeds to fully mature. The ear will change color and berries will begin to fall from it. Ripe fruits should be removed, peeled, and berries with seeds should be torn out. It is recommended to let them dry for 2-3 days, then immediately plant them in the ground. A flat container is suitable for this. It is recommended to fill it with soil, sprinkle with seeds and place another 2-3 millimeters of soil on it.

To moisten the plantings, it is worth using a spray bottle. To germinate the seeds, it is recommended to put the pot in a warm place and cover it. Seeds will germinate in 1-2 weeks. A month later, we should expect the formation of the first leaf. At this time, the shelter can be removed. When 3 leaves appear, it is recommended to transplant anthurium seedlings into glasses or a box.To prepare the soil, it is worth mixing in equal parts leaf earth, charcoal and peat.

Young plants require thorough care. It is recommended to spray and water them systematically. Fertilization is also important. For transplanting to a permanent place, it is worth taking a pot with a diameter of 10 centimeters and filling it with a third of drainage. It is also allowed to propagate anthurium with side shoots. In an adult plant, lateral suckers constantly appear, which must be carefully separated when transplanting. Don't take them out of the jar. As a result, the roots will be severely damaged, which will lead to the death of the crop. If there is no transplant in the plans, you need to collect the whole clod of earth and carefully separate the shoot with a small fragment from the root. Then put the bush back and sprinkle with fresh soil.

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It is recommended to place the offspring in a warm, humid place and cover it with a cap. Planting should definitely be sprayed and ventilated. After 1 month, the culture is moved to a new location. It is also perfectly acceptable to root the anthurium with cuttings. The stems take root very quickly. After 1 week, the first roots appear on it. When they reach 2-3 centimeters, the plant should be immediately pressed into the ground.

To prepare for cutting, it is recommended to follow these steps:

separate 1 leaf with a stem fragment - a growth point must be present on it;
the length of the handle should be 5-8 centimeters;
air-dry the cut for no more than 5-10 minutes;
remove the sheet;
lower the rod into the water;
cover with foil and store in a warm place.

Some varieties of anthuriums can be propagated using a leaf. To do this, it is enough to cut off the top of the petiole by 3 centimeters, roll it up into a tube and fix it with an elastic band. Place in a saucepan and cover with a glass container. Spray and air the greenhouse daily. After 3 weeks, a sprout will emerge from the center. It is recommended to transplant a young plant after 1 month.

Size

If it is not planned to plant a bush, it must be pruned. This will help to form a compact and healthy culture and prevent the loss of its decorative properties. In addition to getting rid of an excessive number of side shoots, it is worth cutting off the leaves themselves. In this case, it is not recommended to touch the root system. This is the most delicate part of the plant, so it is not worth pruning healthy roots.

At the same time, the peduncles should be cut off after flowering has finished. Otherwise, the bush will spend all its energy on the formation of seeds. In such a situation, the crop may not bloom next year. Pruning should be done with sharp, clean tools.

Rejuvenation

Adult cultures lose their decorative properties after some time. In this case, the death of the lower leaves, exposing the trunk, shredding of leaves and flowers. In this situation, you need to perform anti-aging procedures.

To do this, cut off the top of the anthurium, which contains several internodes, and immerse it in warm water. It is important to choose a bright and warm place. It should be remembered that a temperature below +20 degrees will lead to rotting of the bush.

Under normal conditions, roots will appear in a short time. At this stage, the plant can be moved into the pot.If there are aerial roots on the upper shoot of the anthurium, it can be immediately planted in a prepared container filled with high-quality soil.

Common Mistakes

Inexperienced growers make common mistakes. These include in particular the following:

Improper soil watering. The soil should not become waterlogged or dry out too much.
Incorrect soil composition. If the soil is not suitable for the plant, it should be fertilized or a flower transplanted.
Insufficient soil aeration.
Exposure to direct sunlight.
The influence of air currents. They cause soil hypothermia or rapid loss of moisture.
Strong temperature fluctuations.
Culture hypothermia in winter.

Tips & Tricks

In order for pink, red and other anthuriums to develop normally, proper care is recommended. It is worth focusing on the following features:

Sprinkle bare roots with moss.
The plant should not stand on a cold windowsill. In this case, the root system will be supercooled, it will hurt.
The culture doesn't like drafts. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to choosing a place for it.
It is important to monitor the watering regime. If the roots are in water, they may start to rot. In this case, remove the flower, remove excess soil and affected roots, sprinkle them with charcoal. It is also worth treating the affected fragments with a bactericidal substance. It is recommended to treat the leaves with Epin and plant them in new soil. The plant should be covered with a bag and kept in this state for some time.

Anthurium is considered a popular indoor plant that can be a great decoration for any room.In order to successfully grow a crop, it is important to provide it with full and comprehensive care.It should include timely watering, fertilizing and pruning. The correct transplanting of culture is of no small importance.

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