Rules for planting and caring for hyacinth at home, secrets of cultivation

Hyacinth care at home is of interest to many gardeners. This beautiful ornamental plant is very popular. For successful cultivation, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the basic rules of crop care. It needs timely moistening of the soil, fertilizing, pruning. Proper protection of the plant against diseases and pests is of no small importance.

Description and characteristics of the plant

Hyacinths are considered flowers in early spring. They appeared in North Africa and the Middle East.However, this plant owes its popularity to Holland. The maximum number of varieties and types of crops has been high in this country.

It is a bulbous culture that includes succulent leaves downstream and a flowering stem of 30 centimeters. The flowers form apical racemose inflorescences that have a conical or cylindrical shape.

Shades of the plant are different - white, pink, purple. Beautiful blue and yellow flowers are no less attractive. They can be plain or terry.

Basic rules for forcing

In order to successfully grow a crop, it is worth carrying out the sowing work correctly.

The choice of planting material

For successful cultivation of a crop, it is important to correctly select seed material. To do this, you must follow these rules:

• the bulb must be at least 50 millimeters in diameter;
• there should be no areas of rot or mechanical damage on the material;
• the bulbs should have a smooth texture;
• it is important that there are no traces of damage from diseases or pests;
• the structure must be solid.

Preparation of the pot

It is worth planting hyacinths in any container. They should be small. To do this, use plastic cups or pots. Deep disposable bowls or jars are also suitable.

Preparation and installation of the bulbs

First of all, the onion must be properly prepared. If it is planned to germinate, it is worth digging up the plant in mid-summer. Then the bulb is peeled and kept in a damp place. It is worth maintaining the parameters of +30 degrees. This is done for 14-15 days.

Then the temperature regime should be reduced to +25 degrees, and the seed should be stored for 2 weeks. Before planting in the ground, the temperature regime should be maintained at +17 degrees.

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Time recommendations

Rooting takes 6-10 weeks. To get flowers for the New Year, the culture is planted in early September.

If you want to grow a flower before March 8, planting work is carried out at the end of October.

Rooting period

After planting a pot culture, she needs a rest. At this point, the installation requires the following parameters:

• temperature: + 5-7 degrees;
• absolute darkness;
• appropriate humidity settings.

To disinfect and nourish the soil, it is sprinkled with potassium permanganate and sprinkled with ash. This period lasts a few months. Store the jars in the refrigerator. It is allowed to do this in the garage. A cellar or basement is also suitable.

Distillation in water

In such a situation, you have to go through the same steps as for pot culture. In this case, it is worth carefully choosing the container so that the seed does not drown in the liquid. It is important that he touches the water with his roots.

It is best to place the culture in a narrow glass. In this case, it is worth using clean water. It is recommended to wrap the dishes in dark paper and put them in a cool place. You need to top up fluid periodically. When roots appear, fertilizers are used.

Completion

A few months after planting, it is worth checking for sprouts. When they reach 2 centimeters, it is recommended to move the pots to a cool place. It must be on. The flower should be kept in such conditions for 1 month.

Once this stage is completed, the buds are formed. The pot is moved to a permanent area. Plants hardly perceive excess moisture, so it is worth watering them sparingly.

grow at home

For the full development of culture, it is worth providing it with suitable conditions.

Temperature and lighting

Culture needs diffuse lighting. When placing hyacinths on the south side of the window, it is recommended to shade them. Placed in the north, the hyacinth requires a lot of effort to grow. In such a situation, the plant will not bloom. The optimal temperature regime is + 15-22 degrees.

Ambient humidity

Hyacinth needs sufficient moisture, but it is forbidden to spray it. Therefore, an open container of water is placed near the pot. Humidity settings should be 65%.

Selection and planting of pots

A deep pot is suitable for cultivation. Its height should be 14-20 centimeters. During development, the bulb will grow. It is recommended to plant it in the upper third.

To plant a crop, it is worth doing the following:

• dig the onion into the ground;
• sprinkle with soil;
• pour dry sawdust.

When planting several bulbs, it should be checked that they do not touch each other. However, it is worth planting them in droves. The distance between crops should be 2 centimeters.

Watering and spraying mode

The soil should be slightly moist. It is important to avoid stagnant moisture, which causes rot and fungal infections. To do this, pour water from the pan immediately after watering.

The method of moistening the soil is of no small importance.

The liquid should not attack the bulbs. It is advised that it does not fall on the buds or in the leaf axils.

top dresser

Culture needs frequent feeding, which is carried out twice a month. Any universal fertilizer should be used. It is recommended to add it after watering.

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Size

After flowering, it is recommended to cut the peduncle. When grown in an empty pot, the crop will begin to grow strong leaves and prepare for the next bloom.

Features of care after flowering

After flowering, you should follow these recommendations:

1. First, cut off the peduncle, but leave the leaves. When they die, it is recommended to dry the bulbs and remove the crop for a dormant period.
2. Treat the bulbs with a disinfectant, peel and dry.
3. After drying, wrap the onion with paper or sprinkle with sawdust. Move the plant to a dark, dry place. Keep it there for a few months.

Breeding methods

Hyacinths can be grown in different ways. This allows each grower to choose the best option.

Divide the onion

Large, dense bulbs are suitable for this method. With a sharp knife, they are cut into 5-6 fragments. The slices must be disassembled into scales. It is recommended that all sections be treated with disinfectant and material removed in bags. In the first month, the storage temperature should be + 20-25 degrees, in the second - + 17-20.

Children's education

In this situation, the daughter bulbs are carefully separated from the main plant. Naturally, division is slow. During the year, the bulb forms a maximum of 4 offspring. Therefore, a method of artificial reproduction is often used. To have more children, cut or trim the bottom.

Cuttings

Cuttings are made at the budding stage. To do this, cut the leaf near the bulb. The stem should be treated with fungicides and growth stimulants and planted in a mini-greenhouse. The first roots form after 1 month.After a few months, the first true leaf will appear.

Cut the bottom

This manipulation is carried out after the end of the rest period. To do this, carefully cut out the bottom with a small spoon and put the onion in the box. It should be pointing up.

It is important to ensure that the temperature parameters are not lower than +21 degrees. After a few months, small children form on the cuts. At this time, the bulb is placed in a greenhouse. That should be cool.

Benefit and Harm

All plant fragments are poisonous. Therefore, the culture must be out of reach of children and animals. At the same time, hyacinth can also be beneficial. Its fragrance is characterized by aphrodisiac characteristics and restores the hormonal system, helps to cope with stress and improves the functions of the nervous system.

In addition, hyacinth is used in cosmetology and perfumery. However, you should first consult a specialist.

Possible problems

When growing hyacinth there is a risk of various problems. To deal with it, it is necessary to establish the reasons for it.

The leaves have turned yellow

This problem is caused by a violation of the temperature regime or exposure to drafts.

Withered foliage

Leaves wilt in low light conditions.

falling buds

The cause of falling buds is considered to be a violation of the watering regime or the ingress of liquid on the flower.

Putrefaction

The appearance of rotting areas is due to excessive moisture in the flower.

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Mucus around the bulbs

This violation is a consequence of the development of bacterial yellow rot.

Diseases

Sometimes the plant faces dangerous pathologies. To deal with it, you need to act in time.

Yellow bacterial rot

This pathology is characterized by liquefaction of the bulb and an unpleasant aroma. At an early stage, the leaves are covered with gray spots.

Parasitic apical disease

The disease is caused by infection with pathogenic bacteria. At the same time, shallow depressions appear on the leaves and flowers, and root rot is observed.

Mosaic

Leaves and flowers are covered with light spots. In this case, the damaged fragments turn yellow and dry, the development of the crop is disturbed, and the risk of its death increases.

gray rot

The plant often suffers at the beginning of its development. At the same time, it becomes covered with yellow spots, which grow in size and turn brown. Subsequently, the roots begin to rot.

pests

Quite often, hyacinths suffer from pest attacks. In such a situation, they must be identified in time and take action.

Aphid

These small insects infect the plant, causing its foliage and flowers to dry out. Fitoverm and Akarin help with parasites.

tobacco thrips

Pests absorb the juices of the crop, causing it to dry out.

Accord helps control insects.

How to revive a dying flower

To restore a flower, the following measures should be taken:

• remove dry leaves;
• put the jar in a bag and put it in the refrigerator for 2-3 months;
• tear off the flower, peel the earth from the bulb and remove the old roots;
• prepare a new pot and make a drainage layer;
• screw the onion into the ground and leave a third of the root on the surface;
• sand;
• water abundantly and move to a dark place;
• when the shoots are up to 4 centimeters long, move the plant to the sun.

Features of cultivation in the open field

To grow a plant in the ground, it is important to maintain a temperature of + 20-30 degrees. It is best to plant it in early September. The culture is deepened by 10-12 centimeters. The distance between the bulbs should be 8-9 centimeters.

varietal variety

Today, many varieties of this plant are known, each of which has certain characteristics.

Woodstock

This plant is characterized by purple-lilac flowers.

Boven orange

Culture has salmon-apricot flowers.

Royal Navy

The variety has dark purple double inflorescences.

Raphael

A feature of the variety is considered semi-open flowers with narrow petals.

midnight mystic

A distinctive feature is considered unusual flowers of almost black color.

Carnegie

This variety is characterized by beautiful white inflorescences.

Rosalie

The flowers are dark pink.

Common Mistakes

To plant a plant correctly, you must follow certain rules. At the same time, inexperienced growers make the following mistakes:

• choose the wrong planting material;
• using too much fertilizer;
• the rest period is neglected;
• violate the watering regime of the plant.

Additional tips and tricks

For the plant to develop properly, it must be properly cared for:

• water on time;
• apply fertilizers;
• prepare for a period of dormancy;
• provide protection against disease and pests.

Hyacinths are characterized by an attractive appearance. They are very popular with gardeners. To successfully grow a crop, it is worth providing it with proper care.