Requirements and instructions on how to properly install the refrigerator
Sometimes people have to deal with installing a new refrigerator. For the equipment to work properly, it must be installed correctly. Therefore, it is better to determine in advance how to install the refrigerator correctly and what needs to be done for this.
Seat selection
First of all, you need to find a suitable place to install the new equipment.
Where not to put
Experts recommend, before installation, to familiarize yourself with places where it is definitely impossible to install an electric cold room.
Under the window
If you study the requirements of manufacturers for the use of equipment, you will notice that many of them do not recommend placing it under windows.Do not allow direct sunlight to fall on the body of the device, as this contributes to its damage.
Near a heat source
There are several heat sources, around which refrigerators cannot be installed.
Battery
In an apartment or a private house, where there is heating, special batteries are installed. Some people decide to place household appliances nearby, but it is not worth it. Under the influence of high temperatures, the case will begin to deteriorate rapidly.
Radiator
In many apartments you can see heating radiators on the walls, which are responsible for heating the room. They are warm in winter, so it is better not to put anything near them.
Oven
In some kitchens, in addition to gas stoves, there are special ovens used to make baked goods. During operation, such ovens give off a lot of heat, and therefore it is contraindicated to place refrigerators nearby.
Plaque
The stove is an indispensable appliance in the kitchen, because most dishes are cooked with it. Refrigeration equipment should be located at a distance of 100-120 centimeters from the gas stove.
Other
There are other devices that can generate heat during operation. These include convectors, infrared heaters, heating stoves, electric stoves.
Next to the sink
Some people decide to place the refrigerator near the sink. Experts advise against installing it there due to the following factors:
- high humidity, due to which the case will quickly deteriorate;
- high probability of water infiltration on the equipment.
Socket location
When choosing a suitable location, the location of the outlet should be considered. The equipment must be connected to ground outlets connected to special stabilizers. They help to equalize the voltage and prevent the burning of connected refrigerators.
Stage
When choosing a place for installing a cold room, pay attention to the features of the flooring. It should be smooth and very strong. If the floor is uneven, you will need to install special pads under the legs of the device so that the body does not wobble.
Facility
Having chosen a place in the kitchen, they begin to install the purchased equipment.
Visual inspection of equipment
First, a detailed visual inspection of the refrigeration device is carried out. Before inspection, get rid of the cardboard packaging and the foam inside. Next, carefully check the case for dents, scratches, and other damage. Also inspect the network cable to make sure it is intact.
What is necessary
There are several tools you will need to install your refrigerator.
Key
A special key may be required when using additional brackets. This tool is indispensable if you need to unscrew or tighten plugs, plugs and nuts.
Liquid or laser level
It's no secret that the refrigerator should be level on the surface. To check how it is installed, use a building level. It is installed on the surface of the equipment and the level of its inclination is checked.
water key
Sometimes, when installing the refrigerator compartment, you may need a water wrench. Most often it is used when installing equipment equipped with an ice maker. It is connected to a water pipe.
Tape
It is an indispensable material for sealing pipe-pipe connections. Fum-tape is also used in the installation process of ice making models.
Screwdriver or screwdriver
There are times when the refrigerator needs to be attached to additional ties on the floor. For this, an electric screwdriver is useful, with which you can screw in screws, or an ordinary screwdriver.
Facility
After completing the preparation of tools and materials, proceed with the installation. First, the equipment is installed in the place reserved for the refrigerator.
If the device wobbles, you will need to place special pads under the legs.
Rear leg adjustment
Sometimes, after installing the refrigerator compartment, you may notice a tilt with respect to the floor surface. To align everything, you need to adjust the legs.
Preparing for the operation
Experts recommend preparing the refrigerator in advance for later use.
Washing
First of all, you need to thoroughly wash the equipment, both outside and inside. To do this, you can use heated water. However, if there are a lot of stains on the surface, it is better to use detergents.
Electrical connection
Some people connect the equipment to the power source immediately after bringing it into the room. However, it can only be connected after 5-10 hours. During this time, the refrigerator must get used to the interior temperature.
Personalization
By connecting the device to the network, you can further configure it. It is carried out using a special panel located at the top of the equipment. With its help, the temperature of the upper compartments and the freezer is regulated.
Features of installing built-in templates
Sometimes people buy special built-in models that are mounted differently.
Unpacking
The installation of the device begins with its unpacking. Therefore, before putting on the refrigeration equipment, it is necessary to remove the equipment from the box and remove all protective films. After unpacking, check the contents of the package.
Reconciliation of sizes
It is checked beforehand that the dimensions of the body of the refrigerator correspond to the dimensions of the niche in which it will be installed. When checking the dimensions, the spaces that must be between the walls of the niche and the refrigeration unit are taken into account.
Checking the bottom of the kit by level
Sometimes there may be discrepancies at the bottom of the pencil case. To make sure that they are absent, you need to use the building level.
If irregularities are found, they will have to be corrected manually.
Removing Constraints
Prior to transportation, special transportation restraints are installed on the equipment, which must be removed.
Arrangement and fixing of wires
It is known that all models of refrigerators are equipped with a connecting cable to a socket. So that it does not get in the way under your feet, it is fixed to the body at the top or bottom. You can fix it with adhesive tape or duct tape.
Installation of decorative panels
Some refrigerators do not fit well into the interior of the kitchen, and you have to use decorative panels. They are used to hide all the nuances of editing. The installation is done before putting the appliance in the kitchen.
Sealing of metal parts
The metal parts of the equipment are easy to damage and therefore it is necessary to determine in advance how they can be protected from damage. For this, special sealing elements are mounted on it.
Installation and final fixing
Once the parts are sealed, the refrigerator can be integrated into the niche. It is additionally attached to the fasteners so that it does not accidentally fall out during operation.
Link
After the installation is complete, you need to check the performance of the equipment. To do this, plug it into an outlet and select the desired operating mode on the panel.
Using the ice maker
There are several recommendations for the use of refrigeration technology.
Appointment
Different ice makers have different uses.
Professional
These are expensive models that are rarely used by housewives in everyday life. Most often, professional-type ice makers are used at enterprises for freezing large quantities of meat and other products.
Pickle
Many ice makers use brine technology. Their main feature is that the water is frozen using a special refrigerant.
National
In everyday life, they often use household models that differ from other ice makers in their compactness. Many of them are not even connected to the water supply and are autonomous. Suitable for long-term storage of vegetables, fruits and meat.
Compressor
Compressor models freeze water on the surface of the evaporator without the aid of additional refrigerant. Suitable for storing any type of food.
Kinds
There are two types of ice makers that are most commonly used.
Mass
They are compact devices that are characterized by mobility. They can be taken anywhere as they do not need to be hooked up to the water supply.
Stationary
Stationary models are the bulkiest and are often used in restaurants to store food. In everyday life, such ice makers are not used.
DIY connection
To independently connect the ice maker, it must be installed near sewer and water pipes.
It is better for people who have not been involved in such work to entrust it to professionals.
Benefits
There are several benefits of ice makers that you need to be familiar with.
continuous work
Continuous operation is considered the main advantage. Only the lack of electricity can interrupt the operation of the freezer.
Choose the type of ice maker
There are many types of ice makers. Thanks to this, everyone will be able to choose the right device for themselves.
Additional functions
Many models are equipped with additional functions that allow you to freeze any food.
Practical kitchen layouts
It is very important that the refrigerator is correctly positioned in the kitchen.It should not be placed in a row with a sink or a stove, since its facade will stand out against their background. It is recommended to place it in the corner near the door. At the same time, behind him there should be a bare wall without kitchen cabinets and other furniture.
Rules of operation
There are several rules for operating refrigerators:
- it is contraindicated to put hot food in refrigerators;
- the device should be washed once or twice a month;
- the doors of the equipment must be securely closed.
Conclusion
People who have purchased a new refrigerator will have to install it themselves. Before that, you need to understand the recommendations for installing such equipment in the kitchen.