Varieties of paints for tiles, advantages and disadvantages, rules of application

Tiles are most often used to decorate functional spaces such as kitchens and bathrooms. In order for the interior to always look up to date, it is important to update it periodically. However, laying tiles is considered time-consuming and expensive. To avoid major repairs, it is worth using special tile paints. They make it possible to refresh the interior without significant financial investments.

What is tile tinting used for?

Coloring tiles allows you to solve several problems at the same time. In this case, it is important to carry out the procedure according to the rules.

Aesthetic considerations

Old tiles in a kitchen or bathroom don't look very appealing. In order not to move it, it is worth using special dyes.

Waterproofing

Tile colorants provide reliable protection of floors and walls against moisture.

repair

When updating a headset or other interior elements, there is no need to change tiles. The coating is fairly easy to repaint.

Advantages and disadvantages of tile staining

Before painting your tiles, it is important to familiarize yourself with the pros and cons of this procedure. The main advantages of the process include:

• no need for large financial investments;
• the ability to choose any shade;
• increase the life of the tile and update its appearance;
• hide small cracks;
• creation of different models.

At the same time, the procedure differs with some drawbacks:

• the need for careful surface preparation and high-quality tile cleaning;
• the risk of peeling off the surface after some time.

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How to choose the right paint for ceramic tiles

In order for tile staining to be successful, it is important to choose the right material for this procedure.

For tiles, it is allowed to use the following types of paints:

• Oil is considered the most affordable option. Such material can be applied by roller, brush or spray. It takes more than 24 hours to dry the coating. The specific period depends on the type of drying oil used, the type of pigment and the air temperature. The oil coating is characterized by low hardness and low water resistance. It can decompose under the influence of alkalis - soda, washing powders and other substances. This paint can be used for interior tiles.
• Alkyd enamel is a relatively inexpensive product. The coating is highly resistant to atmospheric agents, detergents and mineral oils. Alkyd enamel is characterized by high hardness. With its help, it is possible to create a glossy and waterproof coating. The material is able to withstand changes in temperature indicators from -50 to +60 degrees.The protective properties of the coating are retained for 4 years. Alkyd enamels containing rosin in the composition can be used for application on floor tiles.

• Pentaphthalic and glyphtalic enamels have similar performance parameters. They can be used for painting ceramic tiles.This category includes compositions such as GF-115, PF-115, PF-266. GF-115 and PF-115 compositions are highly resistant to external factors. Therefore, it is allowed to use them on the street. PF-266 is suitable exclusively for interior work. Since the composition is very hard, it is permissible to use it for painting floor ceramics.
• Nitro Paint - Nitrocellulose varnish is used to make this paint. This material is considered relatively inexpensive. In addition, it is characterized by a high drying rate. This process only takes 10-30 minutes. It is recommended to apply nitro paint with a spray. When using a brush, there is a high probability of sagging and unevenness. The advantage of this material is the smoothness of the painted surface. At the same time, high hardness causes low elasticity of the coating, which can cause the formation of chips and cracks.
• Acrylic is considered the most popular option. This category includes polyacrylate and alkyd acrylic paints. Their main drawback is the high price. In addition, the materials are very resistant to humidity. It is allowed to use them for external and internal works. Antiseptics are added to some types of dyes. This prevents the formation of mold on the surface.

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• Glass paints - they are used for applying patterns to tiles. For solid coloring, such materials are usually not used. This is due to the high price. Paints on glass are perfectly combined, retain color saturation and are resistant to moisture. It takes 3 hours to dry the material. After applying the drawing, it is recommended to protect it with a layer of transparent varnish.
• Epoxy enamel is a high performance coating. It is allowed to be used for painting tiles and porcelain stoneware. Thanks to this, it will be possible to make the coating more resistant to mechanical factors, alkalis and petroleum products. In addition, the material increases the parameters of water resistance, makes the tiles fire-resistant and increases resistance to the influence of atmospheric factors.

Coloring order

In order for the staining of tiles to be successful, it is important to strictly observe the rules of the procedure.

Preparation of tools and materials

For the procedure, it is recommended to prepare the following tools and materials:

• brush with hard fibers;
• cleaners;
• primer composition;
• rollers and brushes of different sizes;
• tile paint.

Surface preparation

It is recommended to carry out a number of preparatory work before painting the ceramics. To do this, you must do the following:

• Clean the surface of dust, splashes, lime. To do this, it is permissible to use an abrasive powder or an acidic detergent composition. Such products effectively remove old dirt.
• Wash off detergent residue with a damp cloth and dry the surface.
• Degrease the tile with acetone. It is also permitted to use gasoline for this purpose.
• Sand the surface with sandpaper.This will help improve the dye's adhesion to the smooth surface.
• Remove dust with a dry cloth. It is also allowed to use a vacuum cleaner.
• Prime the surface.
• Treat the seams with putty.

Cleaning the seams is especially important, since it is in these places that the maximum contamination accumulates. If these areas are not cleaned properly, mold can grow after staining.

Padding

Before starting work on areas that are not intended for painting, it is necessary to glue masking tape. After that, it is allowed to apply a layer of primer. It is preferable to use oil-based formulations. They provide excellent adhesion and a rich tint. Water based products will not work.

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It is recommended to apply the primer in 2 coats. After that, the surface should be sanded and wiped with a damp cloth to remove dust.

Dyeing

The next day you can paint the tiles. To do this, you need to use the composition of the selected shade. You can choose a different color to dye the seams. It is recommended to do this very carefully so as not to stain the tiles. It takes 3-4 days to dry. However, experts advise waiting 1 week.

Completion

A topcoat is recommended to firmly fix the dye. Its role is played by a transparent urethane varnish. It is better to take a water-based composition.

After the dye is completely dry, the agent should be applied to the surface of the tiles in several layers. Thanks to this, it will be possible to maintain the attractive appearance of the coating for a long time. Before applying the substance, it is important to assess the compatibility of paint and varnish.This should be done on glass or a piece of plywood.

Tile paints come in many varieties. They differ in color, composition, properties. Thanks to this, each person will be able to choose the most suitable option. In order for the tinting of the tile to be successful, it is important to strictly adhere to the recommendations of experts.