Types of latex paint for walls and ceilings and the first 7 brands, how to dilute
Walls are often subject to mechanical stress. Therefore, when processing such surfaces, materials are used that are characterized by increased resistance to abrasion. In addition, these products should not harm the human body and allow air to pass through. In this regard, when decorating interiors, they began to use latex paints for ceilings and walls that meet the specified requirements.
General description and characteristics
The basis of latex paints is water-based (emulsion of polymer particles). Therefore, such products do not harm the human body and dry relatively quickly. At the same time, the presence of latex in the composition provides increased resistance of the finished coating to external influences. After treatment, the surface can be washed.
The principle of operation of these paints boils down to the fact that after application, the water evaporates. After that, the polymer particles move closer to each other, forming a solid film on the treated surface..
These paints are often mixed with other components to improve performance.Due to the described characteristic, the properties of the product change depending on the brand and type of additional substances included in the composition. Some types of latex paint can be applied at temperatures as low as +5 degrees.
Advantages and disadvantages
The latex paint is available in white. To give the desired shade, you need to add the appropriate color scheme.
Varieties
As mentioned above, in addition to emulsion polymers, additional components are introduced into the latex paint composition, which change the characteristics and, accordingly, the scope of the material.
PVA-based
Polyvinyl acetate paint is characterized by the following characteristics:
- scentless;
- does not contain solvents;
- increased grip;
- easily washed off from body and clothes;
- affordable price.
This material is mainly used for painting ceilings, since after drying the treated surface, when in contact with clothes, leaves traces resembling chalk.In addition, this composition does not differ in frost resistance and moisture resistance.
latex based
Latex-based paint (or styrene-butadiene) has the same characteristics as the previous one. The difference between the compositions is that the latter is resistant to moisture and wear.At the same time, the price of styrene-butadiene materials is comparable to products based on PVA.
This composition is also used for painting interiors. This is due to the fact that in case of contact with direct sunlight, the treated surface changes color.
silicone acrylic
This product differs from the previous ones by the following characteristics:
- does not fade in direct sunlight;
- resistant to mechanical stress and contact with water;
- the dried layer is vapor permeable.
Acri-silicone materials are often used for painting facades and other exterior works. In comparison with silicone and silicate compounds, this one practically does not differ in its characteristics, but it costs less.
Acrylic
Acrylic paints are considered universal paints used for exterior and interior work. After drying, this composition is able to retain its original characteristics for several years, regardless of external influences. Acrylic paints can be applied to concrete, plastic, drywall and plaster. The main disadvantage of this material is its too high price.
Acrylate-latex
This material is mainly used for outdoor work, since after drying the painted surface acquires the following characteristics:
- the ability to withstand temperature extremes down to -50 degrees;
- moisture resistance;
- elasticity;
- wear resistance.
Acrylic latex paints allow walls to breathe and dry in two hours. In comparison with other compositions described, this material is expensive.
LMC Selection Criteria
Latex paints and varnishes must have the following characteristics:
- wear resistance;
- moisture resistance;
- the degree of covering power (determines the consumption of material);
- long life expectancy.
When choosing such compositions, it is also recommended to take into account that glossy materials last a long time, but, unlike matte, do not hide the defects of the treated surface. And the latter visually reduce the size of the premises.
When purchasing paint materials, it is recommended to specify the number of dye abrasion cycles. The field of application of the materials depends on this criterion:
- for interior ceilings - up to 1000 cycles;
- for walls - up to 1-2 thousand;
- for rooms with high humidity - up to 3000;
- for external works - up to 10 thousand.
In addition, the manufacturer's brand is considered an important selection criterion.
Main Manufacturers
Although polymer particles are still the basis of latex paint, the performance characteristics of such products directly depend on the brand of the manufacturer.
Dulux
When purchasing materials of the Dulux brand, it is recommended to pay attention to the scope of application of the product.
MANDERS
When choosing paint materials of the MANDERS brand, it is also recommended to take into account the area of application of the product.
Tikkurila
Materials of the Tikkurila brand are distinguished by good resistance to wear and moisture, regardless of the operating conditions of the treated structure.
Caparol
When working with paints of this brand, you must adhere to the attached instructions.
Ceresit
Ceresit paint can be applied to various materials, including those that are regularly treated with chemical detergents.
Sniezka
Paint materials of this brand are recommended for painting ceilings.
KABE
Also, the disadvantages of this product include the lack of glossy paint.
What is diluted
Latex paint must be thinned before use to obtain the required viscosity. For this, water is used.
For the first layer, you should add no more than 20% of the liquid by volume of paint materials, for the next 10%.
App Features
Latex paints can be applied by brush, roller or spray. It is recommended to clean and prime the surface before the procedure. After mixing with water, paint materials should be left for 10 minutes, then - add tint. Painting walls and ceilings with this composition should be carried out at a temperature of +5 degrees.