Snow removal rules with equipment, types of machines and an overview of the best models

Snow removal equipment becomes a mandatory attribute for residents of northern regions. Such equipment is especially necessary in cases where it is necessary to regularly clean large areas (parking lots, etc.). Regardless of the model of the snow removal device, each piece of equipment must meet the assigned tasks. In particular, the machine must be powerful enough to clean a given area.

Varieties of snow removal equipment

When it comes to snow removal equipment, several dimming options are used. Generally, this type of device can be divided into community and home use. The first type of special equipment is classified into:

1. Rotary. A special technique that throws snow to the side up to 50 meters.
2. Plow. Structurally, this device is a plow that is attached to a car and removes snow in one or two directions.
3. Flying. They are used to clear large snow debris. Ram models are capable of digging a trench up to five meters deep.
4. Reagent. This type is presented in the form of equipment with a nozzle through which hot air is supplied under pressure. The latter swells and melts the snow.

When choosing snow removal equipment for private use, 2 main parameters are taken into account: the type of engine and auger. The rest does not play a decisive role.

By engine type, the technique is divided into the following types:

1. Gasoline. The most common type of snow thrower. The popularity of this equipment is due to the fact that these models are able to clean remote areas. Gas-powered snowblowers are mobile, but they are more complex and expensive to maintain. However, these devices are complemented by many features that facilitate snow removal in different conditions.
2. Electric. This type of equipment is used in a limited area of ​​the territory. Electric models are less powerful than gasoline ones, so they are used to clear freshly fallen snow. These devices are cheaper, easier to maintain and lighter.
3. Refillable. Equipment of this type combines the characteristics of the two previous ones. Battery-powered models are mobile, but do not consume fuel, since the electric motor is powered by an integrated battery. However, this technique is less powerful than the previous ones. And the built-in battery loses capacity over time, which reduces battery life.

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When using equipment equipped with gasoline engines, it is important not to forget about routine maintenance. Similar recommendations apply to models with diesel engines.

Snow removal equipment is also subdivided according to the nature of the movement. Non-self-propelled models are driven by a rotating auger. This type of equipment is mainly used to clear freshly fallen snow in a limited area. Such devices are equipped exclusively with electric motors. Non-self-propelled models include accessories.The latter is made in the form of an auger, which is attached to tractors or walk-behind vehicles.

Self-propelled vehicles are almost always equipped with gasoline engines. This type of equipment is supplemented with wheels or tracks by means of which the snowblowers are set in motion. Self-propelled models are used to clean large areas, provide comfortable cleaning and demonstrate increased productivity.

Augers are divided into the following types:

1. Plastic. Least popular but cheapest option. Plastic augers are suitable for removing freshly fallen snow, since the material from which the device is made does not tolerate increased loads and cracks.
2. Metal. This auger is completed with a rubber coating, which helps to clean more thoroughly. These attachments are suitable for thicker snow removal.
3. Toothed steel. Available as knives or independently positioned spirals. Steel augers are used to remove various types of snow, including those with ice spatter.

This equipment is equipped with the following types of snow collection systems:

1. In one step. Used in cheap models. The single-stage system is found in non-self-propelled and electric vehicles. The snow in such devices is taken by the auger, which immediately feeds it into the discharge deflector.
2. In two steps. Such a system provides for the presence of a rotating mechanism (rotor or wheel) which grinds and feeds the ejection bell with snow. Models of this design will clean surfaces faster and more efficiently.
3. In three steps. Equipment with such a system is used to clean large areas. In this type of equipment, the side augers collect the snow, the power plant and then the turbine, crush it and feed it into the chute.

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Snowblowers are also categorized into other types. These devices differ from each other by:

1. Snow discharge control system. The mechanism is manual, with mechanical or electronic remote control.
2. How to start the engine. Allocate manual (starting using a cord) or electronic (using an electric starter) mechanisms.
3. The type of additional functions. The snow clearing equipment is completed by a differential lock (simplifies manoeuvres), headlights, heated grips and an automatic steering system.

In addition, a gradation is also applied by the weight of the equipment. The greater the mass of equipment, the more complex the tasks that snowblowers are able to perform.

Choice criteria

Despite the fact that snow removal equipment is classified into several types, when choosing such equipment, only 4 parameters can be taken into account:

1. Plot size. Before buying a snow thrower, you need to decide on the area to be cleaned. For small areas, electrically compact models are suitable. But if you need to clear an area of ​​​​more than 200 square meters, then you need a technique with an internal combustion engine and a multi-storey fence system.
2. Engine power. For small areas, equipment with 1-2 kW motors is suitable. Models with 7 horsepower motors are recommended for cleaning up to six acres.
3. Transmission. This parameter is important if you buy a self-propelled model. To clean even small surfaces, a technique with a reverse motion is recommended. This feature increases the maneuverability of the device.
4. Bucket width and height.The higher the two parameters, the shorter the cleaning time. However, a large auger requires a powerful engine, which increases the cost of equipment.

An equally important selection criterion is the type of material from which the auger and the snow discharge chute are made. Plastic products are not recommended for purchase.

Review of the best models

Due to the fact that harvesting equipment is divided into several types, depending on the tasks that the equipment must perform, it is quite difficult to identify the most popular models. In this case, you can consider individual brands very requested:

1. Husqvarna. The equipment of the Swedish brand enjoys increasing popularity due to its proven reliability and performance. For cleaning small layers of snow, the Husqvarna ST 121E model is recommended, for large layers - 5524ST.
2. Forest. A Chinese manufacturer that produces affordable, low-power equipment designed for snow removal from adjacent areas.
3. BAT. Another popular brand in the world. The most popular models are the MTD M53 and M
4. Champion. Basically, products of this brand are purchased for cleaning small areas.

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Honda, Huter and Snapper products are recognized as reliable and durable.

Tips for using cleaning equipment

When using such equipment (regardless of where it is used: near a private house, in a parking lot, etc.), it is necessary to comply with the manufacturer's requirements. It is also recommended to wear protective clothing and install the snow outlet away from people, cars and houses.If technology with an internal combustion engine is used, the engines must be serviced in a timely manner (regulations are set by the manufacturer).