Advantages of a waste incinerator and how to make it yourself
Waste disposal is a serious problem for summer residents. They often look for ways to deal with household waste or dead leaves. The best option in such a situation is the use of a waste incinerator. This structure can be made by hand or bought in store. It helps remove various types of debris and provides safety.
Benefits of using
A lot of garbage usually accumulates in summer cottages. Most often you can get rid of them yourself. Waste can be burned, freeing up space on the site. However, it is not permissible to arrange everything in this way. The types of waste allowed are:
- dry grass;
- cardboard and paper packaging;
- boards;
- old peaks;
- tree branches and stems;
- rags;
- paper;
- food waste.
These wastes can be safely burned. However, there are other types of waste that should not be set on fire. These include in particular the following:
- glass;
- painted wood;
- Plastic;
- aerosols;
- synthetic materials;
- chipboard;
- metal;
- other materials that contain chemical elements.
When burning, these substances produce toxic substances, so it is not possible to eliminate them. Special centers are involved in the processing of these materials. It is therefore recommended to sort it before incineration.Waste prohibited for incineration must be transported to a special place.
Using a special container for waste incineration has a number of advantages:
- mobility - the device can be moved around the site and placed in a convenient place;
- safety - thanks to the use of a container, it is possible to avoid the appearance of an open flame;
- constant fire control - in case of trouble, the container can be filled with water;
- lack of scorched earth.
It is important to choose the right model in order to use a special waste disposal device to give the desired results. In this case, it is worth focusing on the following features:
- Weight - should be average. Very light containers are burned immediately. This is due to the low wall thickness. A heavy structure with thick walls is difficult to move to a new location.
- Sizes - selected taking into account the type and volume of waste. If large planks, bulky logs or other bulky objects are to be disposed of, a sufficiently large container is required. Otherwise, the recycling process will take more than an hour. Waste should be burned in small quantities. If there is relatively little waste, a small container is sufficient.
- Maintenance - the container will need to be cleaned from time to time. Therefore, it is worth using a design with a simple maintenance process. It is important to have free access to space. This will allow easy removal of the ashes.
- Appearance - it is advisable to choose a neat container that complements the landscape design well. If your stove isn't very attractive, you might want to find plenty of it in your garden.
Tools and Materials Required
To make a stove with your own hands, you will need certain materials and tools. The easiest way to do this is to use a metal barrel. It is permissible to use a container that has no surface rust. It must have a volume of 200 liters.
It is also allowed to use a pipe fragment. Its diameter should be 500 millimeters. Such a case has thick walls - at least 8 millimeters. Therefore, making holes or welding can be very problematic. Such an oven is distinguished by its impressive weight. It is also difficult to use. In this case, the structure also has certain advantages. Durability is considered the main advantage of a thick-walled structure. Material will not burn even with active waste incineration.
How to make a tank with your own hands
You can use a barrel to make a stove. In addition, there may even be leaks. The door must be made at the end. To do this, it is recommended to cut it in a circle. Then attach loops and a handle to the fragment. Make holes at the other end. Thanks to them, air will enter the combustion chamber. The stove can be fixed using brackets. To do this, you can use metal corners. They are fixed in the form of a parallelepiped. It is also allowed to do it crosswise.
It is worth placing a grid inside the structure. There should be some space underneath for the ashtray. It is recommended to make a hole on the top of the barrel of the same diameter as the chimney. The circle should be divided into 10 equal sectors and cuts should be made. After that, the resulting triangles need to be bent, and the chimney welded to them.
It is also allowed to use the barrel in another way. It is forbidden to burn rubbish there, to throw it in heaps. This is due to the fact that air will not enter the lower layers. Therefore, it will not be possible to get rid of a large amount of waste.
To solve this problem, it is recommended to make holes in the bottom of the barrel. They should be performed not only in the background, but also on the walls. It is forbidden to leave the cannon on the ground. It must be placed on bricks. It is recommended to bend them in the shape of a hearth.
This makes it possible to light the fire under the barrel and not inside. This will help you quickly get rid of debris that has accumulated on the site.
A brick oven is a great option for waste disposal. It can be made from scratch, or you can use the sauna fireplace. It is allowed to cover a metal barrel with a brick. This will help make it safer.
The masonry must be organized with a refractory mortar. When building a small oven, the blocks can be bent without cement. However, you should use it carefully. To make a stove, it is allowed to use the following types of bricks:
- fireclay - capable of heating up to 1500 degrees;
- red - transfers temperature parameters up to 1000 degrees;
- graphite - used for finishing the inside of the combustion chamber, since it is allowed to heat it up to 1700 degrees.
Refractory blocks are quite expensive. Therefore, they are mainly used for the construction of the combustion chamber. Red bricks are more affordable. A brick stove is considered safer than metal structures.
Precautions for use in the country
To safely use a container for waste disposal, you should follow these recommendations:
- Burn garbage as far as possible from buildings, flammable materials, dry plants.
- It is forbidden to leave the fire unattended.
- Do not incinerate plastic or polyethylene waste. Combustion products produce harmful substances.
- It is forbidden to incinerate garbage in hot, dry or windy weather.
- It is worth placing fire extinguishing agents near the fireplace - water and sand.
- It is forbidden to place the fireplace on boards, dry grass or other flammable materials.
- It is important to restrict access to the fire for animals and children.
A garbage incinerator is considered a very convenient device that helps clean a summer cottage. To ensure that the operation of the product does not lead to negative consequences, you must strictly follow the safety rules.