Instructions on how and how you can glue a prosthesis at home
If a dental prosthesis is damaged, it is not always possible to immediately seek help from a dentist. Asking the question of what can be used for gluing a prosthesis at home, you need to study all acceptable options and carry out the work carefully. Additional comfort depends on the quality of the restoration process.
The main causes of damage
Defects on dentures occur for various reasons, which are associated with external influences or improper use. Repairing the damage depends on the specific cause.
Fall of the structure
Throughout the process of wearing removable dentures, you should avoid dropping them on a hard surface.Often the product is damaged by hitting the tile or sink during cleaning. A fall from even a low height can lead to the formation of chips and microcracks.
High load
In order not to damage the structure, you should refuse to eat hard and too hard foods, including crackers and nuts. Solid foods increase the load on the product and cause a defect.
Removing the prosthesis at night and storing it in a glass of water or in a damp cloth also reduces the load.
Loss of an abutment tooth
If the structure is fixed in the oral cavity on the abutment tooth, its loss leads to the displacement of the product. As a result, the risk of defects in the prosthesis is increased.
Operation errors
Violation of the basic rules for the use of a prosthesis is a frequent cause of damage. When it becomes necessary to install dentures, it is better to immediately get acquainted with the nuances of operation in order to avoid mistakes.
Dental Technician Repair Methods
When contacting a specialist, the repair method is determined after examining the damaged tooth structure. To eliminate the defect, the use of specialized equipment and additional materials may be required. Each of the repair methods considered below has certain nuances of implementation and requires a professional approach.
Plastic filling
To fill a crack in a prosthesis, dental technicians systematically perform a number of actions. Including:
- Before shaping the product, the surface is degreased with a monomer. The damaged area is then filled with melted plastic and the material is manually leveled.
- To ensure an even finish, professionals often use dental instruments with different shapes of thin bases.
- The surface of the plastic is covered with a moistened cellophane sheet and placed in a dental press to fix the material.
- If there is excess plastic, they are cut along the edge of the product.
- The structure is placed in a polymerizer, which provides slow heating, boiling and cooling. This polymerization method reliably binds the plastic to the base and has a positive effect on the final quality.
dental resin
Using dental resin, the damaged area is restored. A specialist selects a composite material of an appropriate shade and applies it to the place of a chip or crack. Resin buildup comes in handy when a small piece of the denture is chipped.
Wax
The wax is intended for modeling veneers, crowns and other parts of fixed prostheses. The composition for working with dental products is created on the basis of paraffin, natural resin and natural wax. The advantages of the material include:
- low thermal shrinkage;
- ash content up to 0.02%;
- easy modeling with dental instruments;
- formation of dry, non-viscous chips.
laser welding
The seamless laser welding process creates a tear resistant bead with improved torsion, displacement and flex characteristics compared to a weld bead. The technology excludes the appearance of cracks and deformations of the product, ensuring high accuracy of adhesion of individual parts.
Single tooth restoration
Artistic restoration of an individual tooth is a set of measures that help to eliminate aesthetic errors.The result of the restoration is a change in the irregular shape of the teeth, a correction of their position, filling of the interdental space and a change in the shade of the enamel. After restoring the tooth, you can partially or completely get rid of the prosthesis.
In case of breakage of the clasp or the fastening lock
Closure systems and attachment locks mechanically hold dentures in one place, preventing shifting. The breakdown of one of the parts requires a complete replacement, since small broken mechanisms are rarely repairable.
Which glue is right
Dental constructions can be restored using adhesive solutions. For this purpose, special compositions have been developed that differ from simple glue.
Pharmacy products
The standard option for repairing dental products is to use a drugstore product. This category includes several types of glue, so you should familiarize yourself with their features before buying.
"Protacrile"
"Protacryl" is produced in the form of a powder-liquid, and after mixing the components turns into a self-hardening mass. The use of Protakril glue improves the physical and mechanical properties of the prosthesis and prolongs its service life. The color of the composition imitates natural fabrics.
"Redont"
The "Redont" transparent glue adheres well to the support and dries quickly after application. By combining "Redont" with concentrates and dye, it is possible to give the solution the desired shade.
"Coracril"
Cold-hardening "Coracryl" acrylic plastic is used to fill cracks and rebuild damaged structures. The substance is distinguished by increased indifference to biological objects, since after drying there is practically no monomer left in the mass.
R.O.C.S.
A joint development of Swiss and Russian manufacturers is used for fixing dental prostheses. Upon interaction with the liquid, the composition hardens in 10-15 seconds and forms an airtight layer between the prosthesis and the gum. The use of the solution allows painless consumption of cold and hot foods, without fear of damaging the dental structure.
"The rocks"
Rox glue reliably fixes the prosthesis for 12 hours, preventing inflammation of the palate and gums. Constant use of the composition allows you to protect the prosthesis from external influences. The presence of minty ingredients ensures fresh breath throughout the day.
"Lakalut"
The Lakalut brand substance with a creamy consistency provides a strong hold without affecting the bite and taste of food. An important advantage of Lacalut cream is to protect the gums from inflammatory processes. After applying the composition, it fills the space under the product, which avoids the risk of food particles getting into it. The formed elastic layer fixes the removable structure for a day.
"fit"
Fittident glue, created on a water-insoluble basis, fixes the product for 10-12 hours. The presence of the substance gives an idea of the natural presence of the prosthesis during communication and feeding.
"Protefix"
It is recommended to choose fixing glue "Protefix" for people with increased salivation. When applied, the substance forms a protective layer that lasts for 12 hours and prevents food from getting under the installed prosthesis.
"Corega"
The Korega medium creates a soft and elastic layer on the surface of the denture to protect it from the penetration of food.Depending on your own wishes, you can purchase the composition in the form of adhesive strips, cream, powder or gel. Korega glue fixes the removable structure in the oral cavity for 24 hours.
Use super glue
Noticing damage to the prosthesis, many people think of using ordinary superglue as a means of restoration. Despite the fact that superglue is able to firmly connect parts of the tooth structure, it has a toxic effect on the body.
If you glue the prosthesis with superglue, it can damage the teeth and cause inflammation of the gums.
What formulations cannot be used
To repair dentures, you should only use specialized compounds that do not harm tooth structures. Household and industrial adhesives do not have the desired characteristics and negatively affect the human body.
How to fix yourself
How to repair a prosthesis at home depends on the type of damage. After inspecting the product and finding a defect, you must follow the corresponding repair instructions.
Following the process will help restore the integrity of the structure and operate it as intended.
Fracture or crack in the base of the structure
Cracking and fracture of the prosthesis are the most common problems. To resolve them, perform the following actions:
- Collect product debris in a single structure to ensure that it is possible to independently restore the integrity of the structure.
- The selected composition is applied to the damaged area and the prosthesis is glued. This gluing will not be finishing and is necessary for subsequent casting of plaster.
- The plaster takes the desired shape and when it hardens, the prosthesis is removed to be separated along the bond line.
- At the cleavage site, the top layer is carefully polished without touching the area in contact with the oral mucosa.
- Acrylic plastic is applied to the treated area and the space between the parts of the structure is filled.
- A final grinding is carried out, the surface is polished and the product is washed with water.
Breakage of the clasp
If the clasp breaks, it is necessary to take an impression of the abutment tooth with the prosthesis. It will not be possible to make a new clasp yourself, so the impression is transferred to the laboratory, where the specialist does all the work.
The crumbling of an artificial tooth
If a fragment detaches from the inserted crown, the restoration is made using composite materials. The elastic mass is applied to the prosthesis and shaped until it hardens. For convenience, it is recommended to use dental instruments to model the crown with high precision.
Impaired fixation of the prosthesis
Inaccurate correction and attempts to self-sharpen the prosthesis often lead to a violation of its fixation. Since the product is not firmly fixed, there is a risk of displacement even without strong external influences. If the fixation is disturbed, it is better to seek professional help by contacting a dental technician.
Abutment tooth extraction
Using a bridge version of the prosthesis requires strong grinding of the abutment tooth, since the crown is attached to it. If you need to remove the abutment tooth, you should contact your dentist, as the procedure is performed using specialized instruments. After removal, a new prosthesis is fabricated and installed.
What to do if the bridge bursts
The broken bridge on the prosthesis is restored with glue.The mass is applied to the damaged area and the crack is filled with a composite material. If a repeated defect forms, it is recommended to partially replace the structure.
Features of the repair of nylon products
The nylon material is flexible and strong, so it is damaged in rare situations. In this case, violation of the rules for the use of prostheses leads to the formation of cracks and chips. Nylon structures can only be repaired with dental resin or special adhesives.
Using additional means, you can destroy the structure of the material.
Precautionary measures
Before proceeding with the repair of the product, you should carefully examine it from all sides to find all the damaged places. Then it is important to read the instructions for restoration and follow them in order, or seek help immediately. Violation of the requirements of the standard affects the quality of the product and may cause a new breakdown.
Rules of operation
Compliance with the rules of use reduces the risk of damage to the prosthesis. These include in particular the following:
- The removable structure is cleaned twice a day with a special brush with paste. It is also recommended to clean up after meals whenever possible.
- If the bridge of the structure bursts or the artificial tooth itself is cracked, it is immediately repaired so that the condition of the product does not deteriorate.
- When the product is moved into the oral cavity, the position is corrected or a new design is installed. Displacement can occur at any time due to loosening of fasteners.
Additional tips and tricks
Doubting the effective repair of a dental structure, it is better to entrust the work to specialists.Inexperienced restoration attempts often lead to complex defects, which require a complete replacement of the product.