The best ways to make glue with your own hands at home
People often wonder how to make the right glue. To achieve good results in the manufacture of this substance and to achieve a uniform consistency, it is necessary to choose the right composition of the product. Compliance with the technology of manufacturing the substance is not negligible. Today, many very effective recipes are known.
Benefits of using homemade adhesives
Homemade glue has many benefits. The main advantages are:
- safety;
- respect the environment;
- affordable cost.
To make a reliable and safe glue, it is recommended to carefully study the recipe and prepare everything you need.
Effective recipes of various varieties
Adhesive recipes differ a lot. Some products require simple mixing, others require heating or boiling. There are also formulations that need to be stored for a long time for the components to dissolve each other.
To achieve good results in the preparation of glue, you must adhere to the recipe. Otherwise, the homemade stuff will not provide a secure hold.
Wallpaper
It is much easier to buy a ready-made product.However, sometimes it is necessary to do this at home. This substance can be used for paper mache. To do so, follow these steps:
- Boil 1 liter of water in a suitable container.
- Take 6 tablespoons of flour and mix with a small amount of fresh liquid. As a result, you should get a smooth lump-free texture.
- Introduce the mixture into the boiling water in a thin stream.
- Stirring all the time, bring the composition to a boil.
- Cool the glue. In texture, it should resemble jelly.
It is allowed to use the substance for fixing the wallpaper after complete cooling. This volume is sufficient for 2 rolls of wallpaper. It is best to use homemade glue for plain paper materials or lightweight non-woven wallpaper. It is recommended to fix vinyl and other heavy materials with a ready-to-use substance.
AVP
This substance is water-based and includes plasticizers and polyvinyl acetate. There are also other components in the composition. The composition has a white tint. It can also be beige. The substance can be frozen and thawed.
These procedures do not affect the quality characteristics of the product.
PVA in the form of a solution primed the walls. In its dense form, the composition is suitable for fixing thick wallpaper. To make a composition with your own hands, you need to do the following:
- Add a little water to 5 grams of gelatin.
- After a day, take 1 liter of purified water and heat it. This is done in a steam bath.
- Mix 100 grams of flour separately with water. Add to the hot mass, stirring all the time.
- Add the soaked gelatin.
- Heat the mixture. This is done in a bain-marie. It is important to ensure that the composition does not boil.
- When the composition reaches the consistency of sour cream, it is recommended to remove it from the stove.
- Add 4 grams of glycerin and 20 milliliters of alcohol to the substance.
- Mix well again.
- Use of the substance is allowed only when completely cooled.
If the glue is too thick, it is allowed to mix it with cold distilled water. In this case, it is recommended to mix the composition thoroughly. The finished substance is stored in a closed container. The temperature regime should be + 10-15 degrees. Under such conditions, the composition retains its properties for up to 6 months.
Rubber
To prepare a composition for fixing rubber products, some recommendations should be followed. First you need to cut off the fragments of the old car tire and mix them with gasoline. It should be borne in mind that sewn rubber is hardly soluble in gasoline or other organic substances. Therefore, it is better to use raw materials.
It is better to take gasoline not ordinary, but aviation. This will help you get a better quality product.
To make glue, you should use the following recommendations:
- Grind the rubber and place it in a glass container.
- Add a little gasoline to cover all the crumb.
- After the rubber is inflated and dissolved, add gasoline to get the glue texture. It shouldn't be too thick. Too sticky a consistency is also not allowed.
- Keep the glue in a cool place.
It is allowed to replace raw rubber with the soles of unnecessary shoes. It is important that it is made of thermoplastic elastomer. It is used to make molded shoes.
Casein
Casein is understood as a complex protein substance. It is derived from caseinogen. This happens when the milk is curdled. Casein glue is used to fix leather and wood. It helps to fix paper and cardboard. When making glue, casein must be isolated from the curd mass. This is done by degreasing. To get glue, you need to do the following:
- Mix cottage cheese with 1 liter of water. Add 2 tablespoons of baking soda. Leave on for 20 minutes.
- Rinse with water and dry.
- Let the mass harden. Then grind to a powdery state.
- Take 100 grams of powder and place on the stove. Introduce 200 ml of water in a thin stream. As a result, you need to get a thick, homogeneous mass, which requires mixing. If necessary, it is allowed to use a mixer.
- After cooling, the glue can be used to fix various products. It is advisable to prepare the product in small quantities. It is allowed to store casein glue for a maximum of 3 hours, after which it acquires a hard texture.
For dextrin paper
This glue is often used to fix paper or cardboard. Therefore, it is often used in creativity or needlework. Also, the composition is used for origami or quilling. Regular starch will help replace store-bought stuff. It should be placed in a fireproof dish and put in the oven for 1.5 hours. It must be heated to +160 degrees.
When the substance is broken down and converted into dextrin, it is allowed to prepare the glue. To do this, it is recommended to proceed as follows:
- take 3 tablespoons of the substance;
- add 5 tablespoons of water;
- heat to dissolve the mixture;
- add 1 spoonful of glycerin.
heat conductor
To get this kind of glue, it is worth taking glycerin and heating it to +200 degrees. Thanks to this, it will be possible to achieve evaporation of water. Then heat the zinc oxide in the oven. It must be heated to the extreme temperature.
Mix the two components and refrigerate. It is recommended to use glue to fix parts that heat up quickly.
For the post
Potal is an alloy that contains precious metals. It comes in the form of thin sheets. To correct such elements, you can make the following composition:
- mix 100 ml of brandy and high-fat cream;
- treat the surface;
- after half an hour, start gilding.
Hot
This substance is used for fastening wooden elements. It is also used to repair products made of fiberboard or chipboard. To make the composition, it is recommended to take 35 grams of drying oil. You will also need 100 grams of wood glue. This substance is preheated in a steam bath. The finished mixture should be applied immediately.
Silicate
Doing the stuff yourself is very problematic. For this, quartz sand is used. You will also need sodium or potassium silicate. It is necessary to mix the components at high temperature. Therefore, the composition is made exclusively in production conditions.
Food
The composition is used for decorating cakes. To do this, it is recommended to combine 4 tablespoons of starch and 250 milliliters of cool water. A thick jelly is prepared as a glue. Cool it before use.It is also acceptable to take 250 grams of sugar and 100 milliliters of water. These products can be used to make caramel, which has a sticky consistency.
Glue stick
In the role of a container, it is permissible to use deodorant packaging that closes tightly. To make glue, you need to mix crushed laundry soap and water, observing a 2: 1 ratio. Heat in a water bath, add 4 tablespoons of PVA and cool. Transfer to packaging and set to harden.
great glue
To obtain a reliable composition, it is recommended to mix 100 grams of sugar with 450 milliliters of water. Add 35 grams of slaked lime and 125 grams of wood glue. Cook the mixture until the mixture is smooth. The tool is used for fixing porcelain, ceramics, metal products.
For polystyrene foam
It is recommended to fix the foam with wood glue. In addition, it is allowed to use a casein composition. It is allowed to combine it in equal parts with lime. It must be off.
polystyrene
A mixture based on foam and acetone is suitable for fixing objects made of wood, metal, glass. To do this, it is recommended to grind the foam and fill it with acetone. Almost immediately you will be able to achieve a viscous consistency.
Carpenter
This tool can be used to fasten wooden elements. It is suitable for textiles, paper goods, cardboard. In addition, the substance has a pungent aroma. It is forbidden to store the composition for a long time. There are several recipes for making glue. In any case, it is worth buying dry wood glue. Then you can perform the following actions:
- Grind the dry glue and fill it with water.
- Place in a suitable container and heat. This is done in a steam bath.
- Heat the mass, stirring all the time.
- Having acquired the composition of the required density for each 720 grams of substance, it is recommended to use 950 milliliters of vodka.
- For 100 grams of glue take 12 grams of alum in the form of powder.
Epoxy
The product is made from liquid epoxy resin. It is also worth adding a hardener to the composition. These components are mixed together. The hardener is mixed with honeycomb resin in a ratio of 4:6.
The composition is used for fixing elements of footwear, wooden or plastic products, metal.
Clerical
To make this glue, soak 5 grams of gelatin in 250 milliliters of water. It should inflate completely. Then 2 liters of purified water are mixed with 100 grams of flour. It is recommended to heat the composition. For this, a water bath is used.
It is worth adding gelatin to the composition and heating the mixture. It is important to ensure that it does not boil. When the substance reaches a homogeneous consistency, you can put 4 grams of glycerin and a little alcohol. It is recommended to cool the product before use.
Additional tips and tricks
To get high-quality and safe glue, you need to follow these rules:
- choose the right recipe according to the type of materials;
- choose only high quality components;
- strictly follow the product recipe.
Today there are many glue recipes, each of which has certain characteristics. To choose the most suitable substance, it is worth considering the type of materials you plan to repair.