Features and types of glue for cork, instructions for use
Some renovators use cork for walls and floors. To fix this type of wood material, you must use cork glue. However, before using this tool, you should understand its main features and rules of use.
Description and peculiarities of cork materials
Cork is the name given to the bark of the cork oak, which is often used in the construction industry. Cork sheets are considered a quality material and therefore many people use it to cover the surface of walls and floors. Among the distinctive features of cork products are the following:
- Moisture resistant. Cork coverings are moisture resistant and therefore do not deteriorate when exposed to moisture.
- Sustainability. On average, coatings made from this bark can last 20-30 years.
- Burn resistant.Cork products are pretreated and therefore do not burn.
Varieties
There are five types of cork products that are often used in the construction industry.
Wallpaper
Some people decide to decorate the walls with special cork wallpaper. This is an environmentally friendly and natural material that will not only decorate the room, but also eliminate minor irregularities on the surface of the walls. The main advantage of such wallpapers is that their surface is covered with wax, which significantly increases the service life of the coatings. In addition, the benefits of wallpaper include:
- Strength. Cork wallpapers are quite durable and protected from mechanical damage.
- Moisture resistant. These materials do not deteriorate in rooms with high humidity.
Panels
For wall decoration, some do not use cork wallpaper, but small panels. Most often they are made from unnecessary waste wallpaper. Many people enjoy these wood-based panels for their versatility, as they suit any room decor. The appearance of the material allows it to cover the walls of rooms made in a modern, classic or even Gothic style.
Among the benefits of cork boards are:
- Soundproofing. Wood panels are suitable for rooms with thin walls that allow all sound to pass through.
- Thermal insulation. The material creates a warm indoor climate and does not radiate heat outside.
- Water resistance. Panels do not deteriorate in high humidity conditions.
Plaque
Cork sheets are the sheets of wood that are often used to cover walls in living spaces.The main feature of this material is that its surface is treated with wax. Thanks to such a protective layer, the plates are much easier to wash, since they practically do not absorb dirt.
Cork plates can be called universal, because they are used in any interior.
Tile
If it is necessary to finish the floor, special cork tiles are used. This is an eco-friendly wooden product. The tile does not have an unpleasant odor, so it is regularly used for interior decoration of premises.
Among the characteristics of these wooden tiles are:
- Fragility. Such products are rather fragile and should therefore be used with care.
- Ease of installation. Laying the tiles is simple, just apply glue to the tiles.
- Moisture resistance. The material does not absorb moisture thanks to the protective wax layer.
Underlay for laminate or parquet
There are four types of cork backs, which are placed under parquet or laminate:
- Traditional. It is laid hot, since when heated, such a substrate is more reliably attached to surfaces.
- Bituminous. There is a light layer of bitumen on the underside of the substrate, which additionally protects it from high humidity.
- Rubber. When manufacturing the material, synthetic rubber is added, which ideally absorbs noise and other extraneous sounds.
Adhesive Requirements
Before proceeding with the gluing of cork products, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the requirements that a contact adhesive must have for working with such wood:
- Resistant to high humidity. The adhesive composition should be moisture resistant.
- High resistance. We recommend using a strong adhesive.
- Resistant to temperature changes.If the adhesive is to be used outdoors, it must be resistant to temperature changes.
Which composition is right
There are three types of adhesive mixtures often used when laying cork boards and tiles.
Acrylic Solutions
Acrylic adhesive mortars are often used in the construction industry. The main advantages of such compositions include the fact that they reliably hold materials together and are odorless. However, despite all of these benefits, many builders do not recommend using acrylic-type blends when working with cork. They gradually erode the cork and reduce its strength.
water-based
Most water-based adhesives are produced by foreign manufacturers and therefore are not cheap. However, for people who want to securely fasten the socket, it is better to use only such means.
Such adhesive mixtures are made from natural trace elements, they are odorless and completely safe for humans.
Mixtures with solvent
The most expensive means are considered, in the manufacture of which special solvents are added. These compounds are distinguished by a high degree of adhesion, due to which they reliably adhere to wood-based panels on most surfaces. The main advantage of solvent cements is that they adhere quickly to surfaces.
Review of popular brands
There are seven popular manufacturers that make quality adhesives.
"Taking moment"
It is recommended to use special glue "Cork moment" for fixing wooden products. The following areas of application of such a composition are distinguished:
- laying on the surface of cork products;
- glue wooden sheets with rubber, metal or wood.
Some people use it for gluing polyethylene, but this composition is not suitable for this material.
Bostik Quelyd Kork
One-component adhesive used for bonding cork materials up to five millimeters thick. Bostik Quelyd Kork is considered versatile, as it is used to fix materials on vertical and horizontal surfaces.The main disadvantage of such a product is that it is not protected from moisture. Therefore, it should not be used in bathrooms, kitchens and other high humidity areas.
Vern Deco
It is one of the most popular adhesives for fixing dowels or pegs. This product is resistant to high humidity and extreme temperatures. These qualities make it possible to use it not only indoors, but also outdoors. Among the minuses of Decol Vern is its unpleasant odor, which appears during the application process.
Wakol D 3540
An effective dispersing compound used for bonding cork surfaces. Wakol D 3540 is resistant to high temperatures and is therefore suitable for laying tiles on floors equipped with a heating system. Experts recommend applying this glue on perfectly flat surfaces so that the materials to be glued are more firmly fixed.
cork house
Cork House Adhesive can be used to securely bond cork flooring. This adhesive will help bond the cork to concrete and wood surfaces. It is necessary to apply Cork House on dry surfaces, since the composition sometimes adheres less well to wet surfaces.
It is necessary to store such glue in rooms where the temperature will not exceed fifteen degrees Celsius.
Bunitex
It is a very durable adhesive that is considered versatile.With its help, not only cork is glued, but also other materials. Bunitex is suitable for bonding plastic, metal, plastics, textiles and ceramics. The main advantage of this tool is the speed of its solidification, since the applied composition dries completely within half an hour.
Kleyberg
People who have a limited budget can buy this adhesive, produced by a Russian company. Over the years, Kleyberg has established itself as a quality adhesive that is suitable for most materials. It can be used for bonding wood, plastic, plastic, glass and ceramics.
Kleyberg can only be used indoors, as it is not resistant to extreme temperatures.
How to glue cork boards
Before you start gluing, you need to understand the specifics of the procedure.
Preparation for work
It is recommended to prepare in advance for work. The following tools may be needed to glue the cork boards:
- Level. Used to check the smoothness of the cork board fixing.
- Roll. This tool is used to evenly apply glue to surfaces.
- Construction scissors. Used to cut cork tiles.
How to prepare the base
Having prepared all the necessary tools with materials, you need to proceed to the foundation. It is pre-cleaned from small debris with dust. If necessary, wash it with water and dry it. You can also degrease the coating so that the applied glue adheres better to the coating.
Primer application
Some people don't pre-prime the surface because they don't know what it's for. Experts recommend applying a primer in advance, as it improves the strength of the substrate.It also improves adhesion so that the cork adheres better to the surface.
It is recommended to apply the primer in a thin layer no more than one millimeter thick.
markup
After completing the preparation of the working surface and applying the primer, they proceed to marking. This procedure is necessary to determine and mark the places where the cork tiles will be located. For marking, you can use a regular pencil or marker.
Bonding
Sticking the board to a wall or floor surface is quite simple. To do this, it is enough to treat the material with an adhesive solution.It is evenly distributed over the entire surface using a roller. Then the tile is gently pressed against the glued coating for 3-5 minutes.
Features of fixing tiles
There are several features you should become familiar with before gluing the cork lid:
- it is recommended to glue the tiles with a slight offset from the adjacent rows;
- it cannot be attached to unprimed surfaces;
- for working with tiles it is better to use water-based compounds.
Additional tips and tricks
When working with cork materials, it is recommended to provide a suitable indoor climate in advance. Therefore, temperature indicators should be about 18-20 degrees Celsius. It is also recommended to remove switches with sockets in advance so that they do not interfere with work.
Conclusion
It is recommended to use special adhesives for cork work. However, before using them, you should familiarize yourself with the main brands of these adhesives, as well as the peculiarities of their use.