Standard sizes and types of mattresses, which are better to choose for a cot
Despite the fact that children's height does not always correspond to age, most manufacturers produce beds in standard sizes, which makes it easier to find a mattress. However, when choosing bedding, you need to take into account other nuances. When making a purchase, you should not only know the standard size of a mattress for a particular crib, but also pay attention to the type of product required: hypoallergenic, orthopedic, etc.
Main varieties
As already noted, not only compliance with the dimensions of the bed determines the quality of the bed base. This product comes in several forms:
- orthopedic;
- spring;
- without spring;
- hypoallergenic;
- with coconut filling.
When choosing between types of mattresses for cots, it is necessary to take into account both the age and the characteristics of the child's body. In particular, for newborns it is recommended to purchase springless products with a hypoallergenic coating.
The quality of children's sleep depends on the characteristics of the bed base. In addition, these parameters affect the development of the child in the first years of life.Incorrectly selected bedding can lead to curvature of the spine, which in the future will require complex physiotherapy procedures.
On springs
These models are also classified into several types. For children, it is recommended to purchase mattresses with an integral spring block. You can check this shade without removing the cover. To do this, press down on one edge of the mattress. If the product is lifted from the other side, each spring under the cover is connected to the others.
Buying bedding like this is justified for teenagers. Despite the fact that spring models do not cause significant damage to the spine, it is not recommended to put such products in the beds of young children. This recommendation is due to the fact that the child can get out of bed due to the fact that when pressed, one edge of the mattress rises. There are also models, inside which several springs are placed, combined into separate blocks. These products are devoid of the above drawback.
Without spring
Springless models are divided into the following types:
- Latex. They are considered the best option for a cot. Latex models evenly redistribute the load on the spine, prevent sweating and the appearance of harmful organisms such as dust mites.
- Polyurethane foam. This synthetic material is based on natural ingredients. Polyurethane foam mattresses are characterized by good elasticity and ensure the correct position of the spine during sleep. Models of this type are hypoallergenic.
- Made of viscoelastic foam. The microporous material is able to "remember" the anatomical features of a person, thereby providing comfortable rest.
Some mattress models are equipped with additional layers made of different materials: biofoam (not recommended for children because it gives off odors), flexfiber (capable of retaining its original shape) and spunbond. The latter is more commonly used in spring bedding.
Orthopedic
Orthopedic mattresses are available both with springs and with other fillings. In the latter case, additional layers are provided that redistribute the load along the entire length of the bed. Orthopedic mattresses are recommended for children of all ages. Such models are able to maintain the shape of the back during sleep without sagging over time.
Orthopedic mattresses are necessary for children with developmental disorders of the spine. Models without a spring block are considered optimal. This is explained by the fact that such products last up to 15 years.
Coconut
Coconut filler is breathable, does not accumulate dust or moisture, and does not cause an allergic reaction. The material is characterized by increased rigidity. For this reason, coconut filler is used in the manufacture of orthopedic mattresses.
Hypoallergenic
Most quality crib mattresses are made from hypoallergenic materials:
- latex;
- coconut fiber;
- bikokos;
- struttofiber and others.
These materials provide the required stiffness and are often combined into one product. In particular, latex and coconut fiber are included in popular orthopedic models for children.
Standard sizes
The dimensions of the mattress to be purchased must correspond to the dimensions of the bed. If the first product is smaller than the second, then during sleep the child's arms and legs will get stuck in the gaps near the wall.In this case, the selected model should not coincide in size with the berth. In this case, the product is difficult to remove and stack. Models are considered optimal, the length and width of which are less than the same dimensions of the bed by 2-3 centimeters.
Zero to 3
Standard mattress sizes for children under three years old (including newborns) range from 40x80 to 50x95 centimeters. Bedding of this type is purchased for cribs or strollers.
If the newborn is immediately put to bed, it is recommended to purchase mattresses for the latter, the size of which varies from 60x120 to 70x140 centimeters.
For young children, products with a latex top layer and a coconut bottom layer should be purchased. These fillers provide sufficient rigidity, do not cause allergies and do not lose their shape.
For preschoolers
Older children mainly buy single beds or one and a half beds. In this regard, the mattresses for such beds differ in the following dimensions: 70x140-80x190 centimeters. Children over three years old are more active. This circumstance should be taken into account when arranging a berth. For children of preschool age, it is recommended to purchase orthopedic models with spring blocks that can withstand prolonged and excessive loads.
For the student
For a student, both children's beds, purchased for a child over three years old, and teenagers are suitable. The requirements for the organization of a berth in this case are the same as indicated above. The child at this age continues to grow, so the mattress should evenly redistribute the load.
For teenagers
Mattresses with the following dimensions are suitable for teenage beds: width - 80-120 centimeters, length - 190-200 centimeters. When buying a box spring, it should be borne in mind that children of this age are actively growing. Therefore, it is recommended to purchase a bed with a "margin". Orthopedic mattresses should be purchased for teenagers.
Criteria for choosing children's mattresses
Doctors identify several criteria that you should pay attention to when choosing a mattress for a crib. For a sleeping place, it is recommended to purchase products made from natural and hypoallergenic materials.
The second criterion is rigidity. The quality of sleep and the development of the spine depend on how much the base of the berth corresponds to this parameter.
It is recommended that children under the age of three lie on the most rigid surface that does not bend under the baby's weight. Box spring mattresses are suitable for preschoolers and teenagers. Such products slightly bend under the weight of the child, repeating the anatomical features of the body.
The third criterion is air permeability and hygroscopicity. Quality mattresses are supplemented with an air hole. Thanks to the latter, the air circulates freely between the internal layers, which eliminates the risk of mold, fungi and other dangerous microorganisms. In addition, the mattress must be hygroscopic. High-quality products of this type are able not only to accumulate, but also to evaporate moisture. For younger children (preschoolers), it is recommended to purchase mattresses with a height of 6-7 centimeters.The optimal filler is coconut fiber, which has the following characteristics:
- does not undergo the formation of fungus and rot;
- hypoallergenic;
- provides an even distribution of the load on the spine;
- antibacterial;
- ecological.
For older children, you can buy products that contain coconut and latex. You can also choose models made from other natural materials.
Additional tips and tricks
If the budget is limited, you can buy a polyurethane foam bed base for a child. This polymer does not cause allergic reactions, does not deform over time and does not give off unpleasant odors. In addition, expanded polyurethane foam is able to remove moisture.
The optimal filling for mattresses is jacquard. This material is very durable. To save your budget, you can opt for a lined cotton model.