Beautiful design options for a combined bathroom and interior design ideas
A bathroom, combined with a toilet, is typical for small-sized apartments built by Khrushchev. Most of the small space is occupied by a bathtub, a sink and a toilet. The purpose of the combined bathroom design is to accommodate other household items, cabinets for towels and hygiene items and, if possible, a washing machine. To do this, use the techniques of visual expansion of space and ergonomic furniture.
Content
- 1 Main characteristics of a shared bathroom
- 2 Advantages and disadvantages of combining a bathroom and a toilet
- 3 Basic layout requirements
- 4 Area influence
- 5 About the design
- 6 Requirements for the finishing material
- 7 The main types of finishing materials for decoration
- 8 The nuances of color selection
- 9 Lighting organization
- 10 Decoration features
- 11 Preview of some styles
- 12 Common Mistakes
- 13 Examples and options of modern design solutions
Main characteristics of a shared bathroom
The main problem with a small combined bathroom is the lack of space for furniture and a washing machine. Solutions:
- you can increase ergonomics with hanging furniture;
- mirrors and reflective surfaces, transparent partitions will visually expand the space;
- wardrobe, a screen will divide the bathroom into a bath area and a WC.
Backlighting also helps highlight functional areas of the room.
Advantages and disadvantages of combining a bathroom and a toilet
Combined bath and toilet get more space after redevelopment. Instead of two small rooms, one gets one, in which it is easier and more convenient to place plumbing and furniture. The combined bathroom can be decorated in the original uniform style. Minus - it is difficult to assemble. If the bathroom is large, two sinks can be installed.
If you place the toilet in the farthest corner, separate it with a partition, then you can go there freely.
Basic layout requirements
The location of the water supply and sewage pipes determines the place of installation of the bath, toilet bowl and sink, washing machine. When replacing old communications, new pipes can be laid so that the bath and toilet are located more compactly.
Subtleties of bathroom furnishings:
- wall cabinets, a sink built into the cabinet, save space under it;
- fewer sharp angles, more rounded lines;
- Small light rectangular tiles laid horizontally will visually increase the space.
On the podium under the bathroom, you can make storage with sliding doors.
Area influence
The open space of a small bathroom should be at least 100 centimeters. The distance between the toilet bowl and furniture, walls is 20 centimeters, and in front of it is 40 centimeters.
There must be 80 centimeters between the sink and the side wall. Height of the practical washbasin - 80 centimeters.
About the design
A bathroom layout plan is drawn up based on the shape of the room:
- in a rectangular room, a bathtub, a toilet bowl, a sink are placed in the corners to leave a free space in the center;
- in a narrow, plumbing fixtures are placed along the walls.
The bathtub takes up the most space, so it is more convenient to replace it with a shower cabin.
Requirements for the finishing material
The walls and ceiling of the bathroom should not absorb moisture or mold will grow there.
Moisture resistance
Moisture-resistant materials - ceramics, porcelain stoneware, mosaics. Certain types of decorative plaster can also be used.
Respect the environment
Toxic substances evaporate from synthetic materials under the influence of high temperatures. Better to use natural materials.
Antistatic
Synthetics store static electricity. Moisture near electrical outlets and electrical appliances can cause a short circuit.
Strength
For partitions and a shower cubicle, shockproof glass is used. The flooring must be able to support the weight of the furniture.
Compatible with any type of light
The high-quality bathroom coating does not melt in the light of lamps.
Resistance
The heat resistant finish will not light up in the event of a short circuit.
Optimal weight
For the bathroom, it is necessary to choose light finishing materials so that the supporting structures do not deform under the weight of the tile or stone.
Sustainability
Tiling is a laborious process. The decoration of the bathroom is complicated by the pipes laid in the walls. To avoid unnecessary costs, you should use reinforcing materials from well-known manufacturers.
Fade resistant
Thanks to the protective coating, the color will not wash off with water or fade with light.
Ease of maintenance
Smooth surfaces are easy to maintain - just wipe them down with a cloth. The seamless tiling method prevents the build-up of limescale deposits.
Chemical resistance
An important criterion for choosing a finish is resistance to abrasive cleaning agents and household chemicals.
Aesthetic
It's a matter of taste to contemplate a titmouse on a sakura branch or to immerse yourself in thought surrounded by brick walls. Beauty is subjective and is expressed in different ways in bathroom design.
Availablity
In construction hypermarkets there are not too expensive finishing materials that are diverse in texture and color.
The main types of finishing materials for decoration
Most often, tiles are used to decorate the bathroom. In addition to her, glass, drywall and wood are used in modern design.
drywall
The ceiling, partitions, boxes for pipes are formed from plastic sheets. Drywall contains lightweight tiles, compatible with all fixtures. But with careless movements, bumps remain on it.
Stretch film
The ceiling with a PVC sheet is protected from moisture. The ecological cover makes it possible to install spotlights.Drawing, film photo printing can be chosen in any style. Colors do not change when exposed to steam. Minus - the film should be stretched at a temperature of +60 degrees using a heat gun.
Tile
Ceramic bathroom tiles have smooth, rough, glossy and matte surface. The design imitates stone, marble. In order not to select the size and pattern of the ceiling and walls yourself, it is better to purchase a ready-made kit. You can use plain tiles of different sizes.
Mosaic
The coating is made up of smaller pieces than the tiles. Mosaics can be of different textures: glass, wood, rubber, ceramic. The coating imitates stone, cork, shiny glossy or transparent. Disadvantage - excess mosaic is cumbersome for perception.
Panels
Paneling for walls and ceilings is made of glass, wood, metal or plastic. The panels are placed on a thin metal frame.
Reiki
The ceiling and walls are decorated with plastic frames of different widths. Reiki is placed using suture and seamless technology. They also imitate various materials - stone, wood, marble.
Glass
The bathroom has glass shelves or glass furniture. Transparent, frosted, tinted, mirrored glass decorates and illuminates the interior.
Limescale deposits build up quickly on glass parts and should therefore be washed frequently.
The nuances of color selection
The color is chosen in harmony with the style and dimensions of the bathroom.
Neutral
Traditional bathroom wall colors are white, blue, blue, green. They are suitable for large and small surfaces and are compatible with each other.A discreet combination of white and water green is associated with water, bathing, relaxation, cleanliness.
Natural
The colors of nature are earthy black, brown, stone gray, woody tones, light and dark greens, sand, all shades of water and sky. They are usually combined with natural materials for eco-style bathroom walls.
Pastel
Beige and cream tones are suitable for small bathrooms and pair well with glass, chrome, wood and marble. The combination with mirrored surfaces will add light and space.
Saturated
Bright monochrome is impressive in large bathrooms. Red, pink, yellow, orange are used to accent or highlight a wall. Deep blues, greens are combined with neutral and light shades.
Lighting organization
A small bathroom needs decorative and functional lighting. LED spotlights above the bathroom will provide a soft and comfortable light to relax. Switch to bright mode - for reading enthusiasts. You can also install brighter lighting above the toilet.
Decoration features
For the decoration of the bathroom:
- carpet;
- towels;
- curtains;
- pendants;
- apps;
- lamps;
- toilet paper holder;
- celluloid ducks;
- paints;
- vases.
The shape and color of the accessories match the style. Mats, sliding paper curtains, mobiles, silk bathrobes are elements that will delight admirers of oriental culture.
An example of creative industrial bathroom decor is a white painted bicycle as a stand under the sink.
Preview of some styles
An unusual style will turn the bathroom into a favorite resting place. But you shouldn't load up a small area with a lot of different rooms.
Egyptian design
Sand, golden tones, bronze, mosaics, hieroglyphs on the tiles recall the interior layout of the palaces of the pharaohs.
turkish patterns
Small mosaics will decorate the walls, the bathroom. In the decor, you can use flower plots, arches, steps in front of the bathroom, a toilet bowl. Color - shades of blue, aqua. Colorful accents will be set by stylized furniture, iron and brass taps, as in Turkish baths.
Japanese style
Minimalism, wood, a combination of rounded and square shapes. The bathtub can be designed as a round wooden cast iron, placed on a base, and closed by a sliding Japanese screen. The combination of black and white can be diluted with brown wooden wall decoration, bamboo greenery. Place rugs on the floor. Use Japanese dragons, hieroglyphs, Yin-Yang symbolism in the decor.
Indian
Turquoise, ocher, purple colors are used in the decoration of walls. Decor - floral motifs, animal scenes, elephants, monkeys, birds. Brass plumbing, linen rugs, wooden curtains will remind you of the romance of old Bombay. And don't forget to place incense sticks, oils and candles.
Attic
Wall decoration - brick, wood, stone. For decoration - glass partitions, built-in lamps, artificially worn furniture, tin sink. Place the pipes outside along the walls. The loft style combines the roughness of industrial and grunge, but includes softening elements - flowers, paintings, mosaic tiles.
Advanced technology
The special feature of the style is a lot of light and chrome. Colors - black, white, all metallic shades.A multifunctional shower cabin, plumbing fixtures and sensor faucets will create the effect of a space bath.
Modern
Features are non-standard forms, a combination of several materials and colors in decoration, zoning. Art Nouveau includes unusual patterns on tiles, bright monochromes, for example, the popular red bathroom.
Provence
Antique-effect wooden cabinets, stylized at the beginning of the 20th century, rounded iron taps with massive mixer taps, vintage murals, calm blue, lavender, white are the differences in style.
Classic
Elements of the classics - wooden wall decoration, marble tiles, modern plumbing. In the classic decoration of bathrooms, black, white, blue and golden color combinations are used. Preference is given to the practicality and quality of sanitary facilities.
Common Mistakes
Items that should not be used in a combination bathroom and toilet:
- a large chandelier, a wall lamp - volumetric lamps are replaced by LEDs mounted in the suspended ceiling and walls;
- matte surfaces - use mirrors with clear glass;
- dark and bright colors - pastel and light colors will visually expand the room;
- mirrored ceiling - a small bathroom will turn into a sink.
Contrasting tile inserts on the wall will serve as a bright accent.
Examples and options of modern design solutions
How to furnish a combined bathroom:
- corner bath, the shower will take up less space in a square room. The center will remain free to move around;
- in an elongated room with a door to the side, a tub and sink are placed near long walls, and a toilet bowl is placed near a small far wall;
- a sink is installed in front of the door in the long wall, and a toilet bowl and a bathtub are installed on the sides;
- the compact washing machine can be installed under the sink;
- the top-loading machine fits in the corner.
Modern decorating tools leave room for the imagination when working with the limited space of the combined bathroom. The right light, color and finish will make your bathroom look bigger on the inside than it looks on the outside.