Rules for combining colors in the interior and a table of layouts, design solutions
The combination of colors in a house interior is a feature that affects the psychological state of people in the room. They take into account the requirements of the color wheel, determine the compatibility of colors.
Features of the perception of visual information
The color palette found in nature is wide. It should be understood that the color affects the psyche and determines the emotional state, although at first glance it seems that this is not the case. Designers know the peculiarities of the nature of color, the laws of using color compositions. People looking to do repairs on their own look into these aspects. Color is determined by which rays are absorbed and which are reflected.For example, some objects tend to absorb green and reflect red, so they are perceived as red. Colors have this visual property. The only exceptions are gray and black, which absorb the colors of the spectrum.
The design is designed in such a way that the color wheel rule works. But this is not the only rule followed by color. It is important to consider light exposure and its impact on color perception.
If the apartment has several rooms, they are decorated in different colors. This takes into account the psychology of color.
For example, if there are hyperactive small children in the house, the room is painted pink - this has a calming effect. At the same time, red and orange will whet your appetite - so these colors are best for the kitchen. Blue will relieve stress, which is why a bathroom is often made in this range. Green tones relax, relieve stress, prepare for bed - suitable for the bedroom. But purple colors, on the contrary, allow you to concentrate, tune in to a business mood.
Plum, lavender or burgundy tones are suitable for the office. Red in an interior is a complex color, because visual perception is associated with many shades. This color reveals, excites, stimulates. But in large quantities, it is dangerous. That is why it is recommended to paint one or two walls there, or to make only interior details in this color. All-red walls are only permitted in the gym.
The concept of the color wheel and its application
The color wheel is a visual scheme, thanks to which you can make the right combination of shades in the interior, clothes. Initially, Newton split the entire spectrum on the edge.It was he who determined that white consists of all colors.
Itten's circle is popular. This schematic circular design helps to quickly identify warm and cool colors. But besides that, in Itten's circle, you can quickly determine which colors are primary and which are secondary, wavelength and others features.
Analog card
An analog color wheel map is elementary. Consists of primary colors. Cannot be obtained by mixing other paints. They are located in the central part of the circle, in a triangle. An analog card includes three colors which are not obtained by mixing the others. These include red, yellow and blue. An analog scheme is a combination of three to five neighboring colors (they are located in a vertical row in a circle). The use of analog circuits allows you to diversify the interior, but at the same time not to add unnecessary variegation and brightness.
Contrasting
Contrasting colors are colors which, when combined, form a rich and bright accent that attracts attention. It is quite simple to recognize the contrasting triad: you need to draw a line strictly in the other direction, so that it intersects the circle. The color is chosen exactly the one that is on the corresponding step of the circle.
You have to be very careful with contrasting colors in the interior. They affect the human psyche, attract attention and excite the nervous system. Therefore, it is recommended to use contrasting color combinations only in rooms not intended for sleeping. In children's rooms or in bedrooms, such variations should not be used.
Complementary triad diagram
The triadic additional scheme for the interior implies that three shades will be used, located in a circle at an equal distance from each other. You can find a combination by choosing a color and drawing lines from it. At the same time, there is a combination for absolutely every shade.
Contrasting double slit
The convenience of this scheme is that it can be used to create a unique interior solution. It consists of four colors, two of which refer to cold tones and two to warm tones. At first glance, this combination looks unusual, but in practice the interiors turn out to be very interesting and presentable. A split contrast is constructed using several algorithms: a square and a rectangle.
Edge
The square scheme contains four equidistant shades. You can find them quite simply - build a square from a site. There is a combination for any color.
Rectangle
The rectangle is quite similar to the square. Four colors are also used, but two parallel lines can be slightly larger than two perpendicular ones. This makes it possible to create an interesting interior solution, consisting of cold and warm colors.
Tricolor scheme
The tricolor scheme is quite simple to construct, but the colors can be stressful on the eyes. It is constructed simply: the blinds are located flush with the main line. Since cold and warm values are not taken into account, the color palette can excite the nervous system. Therefore, the three-color scheme is not recommended for recreation areas.
Separated-complementary
Separated-complementary is a variant of the usual complementary combination. However, instead of opposite shades, adjacent shades for that particular shade are used. That is, the equipment for the interior will be the main tone, and two additional ones for the two opposites.
The convenience of this scheme is that it is quite contrasting, but not as much as the usual three-color complement. Therefore, it will not strain the eyes, will not excite the nervous system.
tetrad
A tetrad is an interesting combination of four colors. In this case, one of them is the first, two are added to it, and the last puts a certain color accent. The tetrad is built on the principle of a quadrilateral from any point, but it is better to start with the second or third circle of Itten.
Layout and Color Combination Chart
The color temperature is also an important characteristic. Some colors in the interior are cold, while others are warm. Psychologists assure that some of the colors have a positive effect on the psyche, soothe, while others excite, force an emotional response.
However, Itten's color wheel allows you to create combinations that include both cool and warm shades. In fact, such options are much more interesting than those created in a temperature range.
Hot
A palette of warm shades is located on the right side of the color palette. At the same time, a fashionable shade is selected quite easily - it starts with purple and ends with yellow-green. The ideal options for the interior of a bedroom are those that are located in a warm area, which encourages relaxation and creates a positive mood.
Cold
The cold ones are on the left. They start in purple and end in green.It is possible to combine in various complementary models with warm shades. If you only use cold shades in the interior, you can hardly achieve a beautiful combination. The interior will turn out to be too office, stressful, activating mental functions.
Neutral
The consistency of a tone depends on its neutrality. The ideal in this sense is white, which contains all the others.
Popular color schemes
The most popular are such solutions.
white
White is unique because it includes all colors of the color range, combined with all tones. But the best contrasting compositions will be with blue, black and red. White is suitable for any space, be it a living room, bedroom or bathroom. It refreshes, gives inner strength, does not excite.
Gray
Gray is also quite versatile. With its help, extraordinary compositions with bright accents are made. These are brown, blue, emerald, red, black tones.
Black
Black was rarely used in interior solutions. The fact is that a dark color visually compresses the space, which was not the best solution for apartments that were previously. Now that the images of citizen housing have expanded, black tones are also used as the main accent. This elegant and austere color blends with pink, orange, red, lilac, yellow and light green.
red
Red is quite a complex color. In large quantities, it can cause aggression. Therefore, for rooms in which relaxation or sleep occurs, it is not used. But for the kitchen it's fair. Combine it with yellow, green, white, black and brown.Such a complete set excites the senses even more, improves appetite and increases physical endurance.
Orange
Orange is a sunny and bright color that puts you in a good mood. It is chosen for children's rooms, living rooms, a hall where many guests gather. Combine with blue, purple, white, black and purple. An excellent combination will be with gray, olive.
YELLOW
It is undesirable to paste over the whole room with bright yellow, since in excess it can cause irritation and aggression. Therefore, if this is the main accent, it is worth stopping your attention on a pale lemon tone. Yellow is best combined with blue, purple, blue, gray, purple.
Green
Green is a pleasant color that calms the nervous system. It is used to decorate living rooms, children's rooms, bedrooms and other spaces. Combines green with brown, orange, light green, yellow, golden, cream, gray, creamy white.
Pink
Pink is a fairly complex color that can both cause the release of emotions and calm the nervous system. A medium shade of saturation is combined with brown, white, mint, olive, gray, blue, turquoise.
Blue
Blue is universal, as it can be used for the interior of any room. However, it will not cause negative emotions. For example, combining it with blue or pink, you get a bright and unforgettable impression. And when combined with purple, you give yourself a professional vibe. Combines blue with lilac, blue, yellow, green, gray, light yellow, brown, green, white, red, black and orange.
Purple
Purple is a rich color that awakens philosophical thoughts. It is suitable for business office decoration.It goes well with navy blue, brown, gold, light yellow, gray, mint, turquoise and light orange.
brown
Brown is not as simple as it seems at first glance. Although in clothes it is optimal for combination with many other color things, in the interior the situation is different. It is allowed to be placed in the center of the ensemble with bright blue, pink, cream, green and beige.
Beige
Beige suits any room as it is neutral. The best combinations are obtained with emerald, blue, black, white, red and brown.
Influence of colors
The color scheme of the interior is perceived differently by men and women, depending on their physiological characteristics. This must be taken into account when drawing up the interior design of the room.
Women
Women's immune system is tuned in such a way that it reacts more violently to bright colors than men. Psychologists say that a woman who often comes into contact with red shades may experience neurological problems, which leads to problems with blood vessels and hypertension. Therefore, parts intended for women's leisure should be as laconic in color as possible, combine cold and warm tones.
Optimal interiors are made according to the rules of a square or a rectangle, which includes adjacent warm and cold tones. Women can more easily perceive different subtone color divisions, therefore, several transitional tones can be used in the interior. For example, combine light brown with dark purple or peach with light gray ash.
Men
To maintain an active life position, it is important for men that their psychological background does not change too often.Bright, saturated colors will help maintain the mood. Men perceive bright reds, rich browns, dark greens, blue-black tones.
The color scheme, made in pink, peach, lilac or light green tones, can negatively affect the psyche. And the fact is not even that these colors are considered feminine, but that they depress the nervous system. As a result, the man becomes less active, begins to feel discomfort, doubt his decisions.
Children
But for the interior of the rooms where the children will live, it is necessary to use the maximum color palette. A small person in the first years of life is just beginning to study the world, and all its colors in particular. Therefore, it is important for him to perceive colors, thereby developing vision and color perception, not only through coloring and toys, but through the interior of the room - his room.
Examples of good design solutions in the house for different types of premises
One of these examples can be taken as an example.
Bedroom
The bedroom is the only place to relax. Therefore, it is important that the interior of the room create a calm mood as much as possible, soothe the immune system. Beige is the best choice for a bedroom. It is suitable for men, women and children. Improves mood, relieves fatigue, relieves stress, relaxes and calms nerves.
Also choose light purple, lavender. These colors allow you to relieve the burden of complex thoughts, to tune into a romantic mood. Suitable for pink, white, cappuccino color combinations.
But if you want to keep cheerfulness throughout the day, it is better to paint the bedroom in a light green or mint tone. Such a color scheme will match the positive, energize. Combine with yellow, beige, brown. Blue is also a good choice. It will help you tune into relaxation, relaxation.
Food
The kitchen is a space in which it is important to evoke emotions in a person. Therefore, the red tone is best suited. It increases the appetite. But if this problem is not acute, then preference can be given to rich burgundy or cherry. An optimistic orange is also suitable. It will look stunning in any interior. They also choose yellow tones, which are combined with white, beige, strawberry, green and light green.
Living room
For an apartment, the living room is the place guests will see first. Therefore, if you need to make a good impression, the living room is made as beautiful and stylish as possible, so that it is as comfortable as possible for everyone. Beige and light brown are optimal colors that will not cause negative reactions in anyone. Color makes it possible to create an interior in the style of art deco, modern, minimalist or classic. Brown, coffee and golden tones blend beautifully in it.
Gray living rooms are not often found in Russian apartments and country houses. However, this style will suit any situation and delight. Combines gray with green, pink, purple, pearl, yellow. Light blue and green tones are also suitable for creating a beautiful living room - they are neutral.
Children
Choose white as the main shade, but using it alone will be boring. White can be diluted with green, red, pink, yellow or blue.
In addition, orange is chosen as the main color of the nursery, which cheers up and gives optimism.
To study
The office must tune into mental activity, focus attention. For this purpose, tones are suitable:
- dark purple;
- Burgundy;
- black;
- dark brown;
- rich black;
- turquoise.
In the office, you can not overdo it with the choice of an interior solution. No need for too strong accents, it would be better to choose the options of an analog color card.
loggia
The loggia, due to its functional properties, should be such that the sun's rays pass through it. Therefore, we need colors that will only enhance this effect, but in no way absorb the rays. The colors are peach, lemon, beige, mint.
Tips & Tricks
There are rules that designers recommend using when creating the interior of a room. It is worth paying attention to the fact that:
- first, a design scheme is sketched, and only then small things are thought over for several weeks;
- the scale will help you choose an interior design option, you do not need to come up with special solutions if a person is unsure of his artistic flair;
- you have to take into account the psychological aspects and who will live in the room;
- you should not chase extravagance, brightness and pretentiousness - such decisions quickly become boring.
Itten's circle is a solution to create an error-free interior without spending a lot of time on it. But in order for a fresh renovation to please for a long time, it is important not only to choose paints, wallpapers, tiles and other attributes by color, but also to choose materials that will last for many years.
They take into account the characteristics of the room.If for the kitchen it is rational to use shades of red and orange that arouse the appetite, then for the bedroom such a solution is useless.For rooms intended for relaxation, green, blue tones, mint, lemon, peach are suitable. The nursery is decorated with bright accents, but in such a way as not to disturb the nervous system of the child too much.