Design features of a rectangular kitchen, layout and arrangement of furniture
The shape and size of the kitchen are different in different houses, but it is not difficult to create a comfortable, modern and multifunctional space. The design of a rectangular kitchen opens up great prospects for the implementation of the most fantastic ideas. You have to plan for all the nuances of lighting, decoration, style and arrangement of furniture. After the implementation of ideas, the kitchen will become a place where the whole family will be happy to meet at any time.
What factors should be considered when designing
When developing a kitchen design, you should follow the advice of experts who recommend creating:
- space for universal use;
- convenient zoning;
- expansion by combining with other rooms in the house;
- calm colors, associated with lighting, decoration and furniture;
- adequate adequate lighting;
- ergonomic furniture.
Organization of workspaces
In a rectangular kitchen, it is easy to create several zones:
- cooking;
- eat food;
- washing.
If the room is elongated, then it makes sense to make only two zones - dining and working.
Choose a general color palette
When choosing a pallet for the kitchen, you must adhere to several rules:
- do not apply more than three shades at a time;
- when the color of the walls and the helmet match, the rest of the furniture is chosen two shades darker;
- do not make the floor and ceiling the same color;
- in order to place the necessary accents, the table top and the apron are selected in a color that contrasts with the tone of the furniture;
- when choosing light furniture, textiles should have dark shades.
How to determine the desired color of the ceiling
In large kitchens, when zoning, the ceilings are made at different levels. In addition, each of them has its own color and light pattern. At least one of the shades should be light.Ceilings in a small kitchen are best done in white, beige, turquoise or other light colors.
Metal or plastic panels should also be light in color to match the color of the ceiling, walls and furniture.
The possibility of combining with an adjacent room
To increase the functional space of the kitchen, it is often combined with neighboring rooms. Rearranging a small room, it expands to the detriment of the hallway.Thanks to the correct arrangement of furniture and the allocation of zones, not only the kitchen wins, but also the natural light from the window appears in the hallway. In a large apartment or house, the kitchen is combined with the living room. At the same time, the space expands, it becomes convenient both for cooking and for dinners, meetings, meetings with friends.
Vertical patterns on wallpaper
It is worth paying attention to the options of kitchen wallpaper with vertical lines. Thanks to them, the height of the ceiling visually increases. If the emphasis is on furniture, stripes of different widths should alternate and at the same time have light shades.
Selection of furniture
Kitchen sets are designed for standard layouts. To make the most of usable space, the helmet should be made to order. This will allow you to mount shelves and cabinets to the ceiling, solve the problem of storing kitchen utensils, household appliances, food, and at the same time maintain open space.
How to store furniture
The square-shaped kitchen is convenient for storing furniture. If it is elongated and it is a rectangle, there are several layout options.
Linearly
In small-sized kitchens, cabinets are arranged linearly, in a row, along one of the walls. The table is placed in front of a window or helmet. The advantages of this method include compactness. Among the disadvantages is the need for several movements along one line. The solution may be the second level, where the necessary elements for work are located.
L-shaped
The angular arrangement of the headset is very advantageous for a rectangular kitchen. The L-shaped arrangement allows you to place a set, a sink, a stove along two adjacent walls. This leaves room for the dining room. To make the interior lighter and airier, cabinets or open shelves are hung on one of the walls.
In two rows
For elongated, but wide rooms, the arrangement of furniture in two rows is quite suitable. The minimum distance between them should be 90 cm. The dining area is moved closer to the window or an adjacent room.
U-shaped
For a square kitchen, the location of the headset and equipment along three walls is well suited, using two corners. The U-shaped layout is convenient for moving around, carrying out work, but this option is not always possible due to the exit to the balcony and the door located in two walls.
Kitchen island
This arrangement of furniture is suitable if the kitchen has an area of more than 20 square meters. Mr. As an "island" in the center of the room, it can be a work area combined with a bar counter. This allows you to cook and communicate with household members at the counter or dining table.
Methods for performing zoning
There are several ways to divide the kitchen into zones. To do this, use different finishes, light and color solutions, screens or special furniture.
Various finishing materials
To highlight the working area, ceramic tiles are most often used, which are moisture-resistant, washable and heat-resistant. The dining room is made in its own style, using artificial stone, panels, wallpaper, cladding for the walls.
By the light
It is not difficult to zone the kitchen with light. The central source is located above the dining room, several point sources are located above the working area. A lamp or a few small decorative items lowered above the tabletop are more than enough. To cook comfortably, you need powerful spotlights in the working area.
Color
The color palette divides any kitchen into zones. Against the background of the same color of the walls, the "apron" and the entire working area are highlighted with light spots, different shades are given to the ceilings above the zones.
Mobile screens
Although soft movable partitions are neither durable nor reliable, they not only divide the kitchen into several zones, but also prevent the spread of smells and sounds. Mobile screens fit well in small areas; they look bad in large rooms.
Bar counter
A bar-like "island" serves as a divider. From the side of the working area it is part of it, and from the side of the dining area - a design object that decorates the whole room.
Furniture arrangement
Furniture can become the border of kitchen zones:
- dinner table;
- kitchen island in the form of a table, sink, stove;
- a sofa with its back to the work area;
- a cabinet with a back wall decorated with wallpaper, photographs.
Style features
So that it was not only convenient to cook in the kitchen, but also pleasant to live in, they choose a style that matches the interior of the entire apartment and suits the owners in all respects.
Scandinavian
This style is distinguished by functionality, practicality, simple, but strict forms. The background color is white and the contrast is highlighted. Finishing and furnishing materials - natural - larch, conifers.Artificial and natural lighting expands the space of the Scandinavian kitchen.
Minimalism
Few details, simple shapes and lines are the main differences of the minimalism style. Democratic materials are used - glass, metal, plastic. There are no accessories and equipment, household appliances are built into the furniture. The main principle of minimalism is the maximum open space, the presence of only necessary things.
Classic
The classic style is suitable for large kitchens. For this, a linear or angular arrangement of furniture is used. Material of manufacture - natural or decorated under it (wood, stone). Chandeliers are selected in a classic style - a combination of metal and glass.
Advanced technology
This style assumes the presence of a large amount of metal and glass in the kitchen and the complete absence of conventional decorative elements. High-tech features include restraint, ergonomics, and convenience.
Modern
The style is suitable for small kitchens. They visually expand the space with the help of glossy surfaces, interesting geometric shapes, asymmetrical finishes and rounded furniture typical of the Art Nouveau style.
Japanese
Natural fabric, bamboo, wood, stone - materials inherent in the Japanese style. It does not involve bright spots in the design, furniture colors and finishes are soft, natural. The shapes of kitchen items are correct, symmetrical. It is possible to use decorative elements in ethnic style.
Choice of finishing materials
Before you start finishing, you need to study the variety of materials, methods of use, combinations and sequence of use.
ceramic tile
It is distinguished by resistance to stress and moisture, ease of care. A wide variety of types of ceramic tiles allows you to choose a pattern imitating marble, stone, wood, metal. The thermal insulation of the tiles is weak.
Liquid wallpaper
Their use is similar to that of ordinary plaster. The mixture is sold in powder form, diluted with water and applied to the wall. The benefits of this type of finish include:
- the possibility of restoration;
- variety of colors and shades;
- lightfastness;
- soundproofing properties;
- hypoallergenic.
Marble
Finishing stone is one of the most expensive materials. Suitable for luxurious minimalist interiors. Marble is used for worktops, kitchen apron, floor. It is resistant to dirt, extreme temperatures. The life of marble is unlimited.
Linoleum
The most popular and cheapest material for the kitchen. It is easy to install and has a long service life. Thanks to the lining, the heat capacity of different types of linoleum is different. Among the disadvantages of the material is the risk of damage from sharp objects.
Suspended ceiling
For this, plastic or drywall panels are used. The first is resistant to steam, moisture and grease, the second will need to be bleached periodically. Disadvantages of both include a decrease in room height due to draft ceiling indentation.
Examples of out-of-the-box design solutions
Among the options offered by specialists, there are several interesting proposals:
- for a narrow kitchen - minimalist or Scandinavian style with a U-shaped arrangement of furniture;
- for a square kitchen with a small area, it is worth using a round dining table, a mini-stove and a narrow dishwasher.