Layout and layout, decorating and kitchen design ideas in Khrushchev
Old buildings have a small area, especially the kitchen. It is difficult to fit everything you need in a small space, so the owners are trying to make it more functional and spacious. The design of the kitchen in Khrushchev should be approached responsibly, thinking in advance about the style and content, the arrangement of furniture and household appliances.
Layout options
Khrushchev kitchens are small in size, which creates certain inconveniences in the arrangement of furniture. Depending on the length and width of the openings in the room, windows and doors, the shape of the future headset is chosen.
L-shaped
The angular arrangement of the furniture allows for the design of a triangular workspace that contains a worktop for cooking, a sink, a stove and storage cabinets.Install the headset along the long wall and window. The rest of the space is left to the movement of one person and the placement of the dining group.
U-shaped
The kitchen in this format is more L-shaped and more functional. It is divided into three areas: storage, preparation, preparation. It is quite problematic to place such a headset in a small space. They resort to a U-shaped kitchen if there is at least 1 meter of free space between two opposite areas.
Parallel
Parallel layouts are not popular in small apartments because they require space. Depicts rows of lockers located on opposite sides of the room. The central part of the kitchen is assigned to the dining room.
In a row
Cabinets are installed in a row in long and narrow rooms. This type of layout is convenient and does not require unusual design solutions. Insufficiently functional due to the small number of shelves and cupboards.
How to choose furniture
It is necessary to carefully select furniture for a kitchen cabinet, taking into account the parameters of the room.
Advice:
- Style.
Before buying, you need to decide which style of the apartment is more preferable, decide what material for the coating and decorative elements will be.
- Body material.
The kitchens are made of chipboard or MDF. The first is slightly inferior to the second in quality, but it is also practical and durable. Solid wood helmets are more expensive and require proper care.
- Facade cladding.
The most budgetary option is the cinema. Helmets are also coated with enamel or plating. The color gamut is wide enough. If the coating is made without seams, one of the options will serve the owner for many years.
- Feature.
For a small kitchen, this is the most important point.It is necessary to determine the location of all cabinets, shelves, rails and hooks. Furniture should be spacious and comfortable to use.
How to choose curtains
Window curtains have a practical and aesthetic function. For the decoration of the kitchen, fabrics are chosen that are not afraid of regular washing.If the room is small, it is better to use light tulle, chintz, linen. To decorate a large room, you can take any fabric.
Advice:
- If the color of the wallpaper is light and monochrome, you can decorate the window with light curtains.
- It is allowed to use fabric for curtains in the same color scheme as the kitchen set.
- In a small room, use bright curtains made of light fabrics.
The style of curtains is determined based on the general style of the room.
Types:
- classic;
- curtains;
- Roman or roller blinds;
- cafe curtains;
- eyelet curtains;
- blinds;
- filament curtains.
Curtains are used if the living space is located on the ground floor or if the sun's rays enter the kitchen almost all day. You can lay out the curtains in any convenient way: asymmetrically, gathering on the sides, making round folds.
How to choose a color scheme
Choosing the color of the kitchen set is easy. This is done depending on the shades of wallpaper and flooring. It is worth deciding in advance whether several colors will be used in the headset, or whether the facades are best done in one scale. Modern kitchens come in different colors. For small rooms and for lovers of minimalism, it is better to use light, pastel shades.
Juicy and bright colors are suitable for large spaces. Such helmets should not be overloaded with decoration, otherwise they will look bulky.
Don't forget the decor. Brightly colored napkins, napkins, tablecloths and curtains can reduce kitchen space and make the room look clunky. Therefore, for those who like to store kitchen utensils and small household items, it is better to use light monochrome colors without a pattern and texture.
Popular design styles
Modern furniture factories are equipped with good equipment capable of creating furniture in any style.
Classic
Classic style kitchens are unobtrusive in appearance, practical and functional. They are made from an array of hardwoods. Installed in large spaces. In small apartments, care should be taken when designing facades and choosing decor, so as not to further reduce the room visually.
Advanced technology
One of the most expensive styles, as it depends on fashion trends. The decor uses a lot of metal and glass. The shapes are regular, without unnecessary pretension. Contains many new technologies. Ideal for small spaces
Modern
It is characterized by the severity and clarity of forms. Contains only the essentials. Kitchens in this style are comfortable, practical and multifunctional. The technique is integrated, the lighting is punctual.
Provence
The style is cozy. Helmets use light shades. The body is created from solid wood in combination with glass or stone. Floral prints, embroidery, napkins, panels are chosen for decoration. Can be a good option for a small kitchen.
Minimalism
The helmets are made of MDF, glossy finish. The style excludes unnecessary details and any decor.The focus is on clear boundaries, smooth surfaces, functionality and light.
Finishing and decoration options
It is also important to choose the materials with which the floor, walls and ceiling will be finished.
Stage
Since the kitchen is the most visited and functional area, the flooring must have certain qualities.
Criteria:
- moisture resistance;
- low hygroscopicity;
- impact resistance;
- hygiene;
- non-slip material;
- wear resistance.
The most popular materials are ceramic tiles, natural, liquid linoleum, PVC tiles, laminate, wood, cork.
Walls
The wall decoration material should be durable, hard-wearing and suitable for wet cleaning.
The options are:
- ceramic tile;
- wallpaper;
- The painting;
- decorative plaster;
- wooden lining;
- plastic panels.
The kitchen working area between the worktop and the cabinets is covered with tiles, tiles, natural stone or tempered glass. Such a durable material is used, since this area is more exposed to high temperatures. The remaining walls can be decorated with other materials and design elements.
Ceiling
The kitchen ceiling should be made of moisture-resistant materials, taking into account lighting methods, type of plate, height.
The options are:
- whitewashed ceiling;
- painted ceiling;
- glued with wallpaper;
- tension;
- from PVC panels;
- expanded polystyrene;
- from wooden panels;
- rack;
- armstrong.
Preference is given to stretch ceilings, as this is the most practical and budgetary option for cladding.
Doors
Doors for small kitchens are chosen from a dense material that is easy to clean. Preference is given to laminated or veneered sheets.
Door options:
- swing;
- folding;
- slippage;
Lighting and ventilation requirements
The lighting of the kitchen space depends on the size of the window and the access to natural light in the room. You can illuminate the room with one or more lamps, divide into zones and install the lamps independently of each other.
Lighting possibilities:
- for rooms with high ceilings - a classic chandelier in any style;
- for rectangular spaces - elongated chandeliers;
- with low ceilings - flat lamps;
- with stretch ceilings - spotlights;
- lighting of the central area or the kitchen block area, LED strips.
You should arrange the lamps according to the type of space you need to illuminate with them. For the working area, they are hung on the bottom of the wall cabinets. To illuminate the whole room - on the ceiling or on the upper part of the walls.
According to building codes, the kitchen has access to natural ventilation. However, it is ineffective and does not deal with odors and dampness. Therefore, modern kitchens are often equipped with an extractor hood. A powerful draft and filters installed inside help eliminate unpleasant odors and prevent grease from settling on furniture.
Home appliance location options
Every household item should have its place. The room is usually divided into two zones - water and hot water.
Device location:
- Fridge.
The household appliance must not be installed near heating appliances, stoves, clothes dryers. Should not fall on the refrigerator and direct sunlight. It is undesirable to place small household appliances in it.
- Hood.
The unit is installed on a construction vent above the slab. The distance is chosen according to the extraction power.
- Plaque.
Gas or electric stoves are installed near the gas supply or electrical outlet. Installation of the device near sinks and water sources is not recommended.
- Oven.
There are many options for the location of the oven - under the stove, above the counter, in the cabinet.
- Washing machine and dishwasher.
Electrical devices are most often mounted in cabinets so as not to disturb the front of the helmet. This is especially common in studio kitchens. The equipment is located close to the water supply and the drain.
Depending on the area, the size of household appliances and their capacity are determined.
Design ideas
For rational use of space in a small kitchen, you can resort to design tricks.
Functional cabinets
Proper filling of kitchen drawers allows you to make even a small set functional. The cabinets contain:
- drainer;
- cutlery trays;
- bottle holders;
- dish racks;
- rotating carousels.
Small kitchens are equipped with corner drawers, lifting mechanisms and sliding columns. The drawers are fully retractable, deep, with high walls, dividers are installed in them.
Shelves on the walls
Wall shelves are an important part of a small kitchen. Depending on the functionality, there are several types of shelves:
- open;
- farm;
- corner;
- decorative.
Shelves are made of different materials. If they are intended for decoration, they can be made of wood or glass.Open and closed type multifunctional hinged shelves are made of the same material as the set. Filled with wire mesh, netting and restraints.
sliding table
The nesting table is often used as a dining area or additional kitchen area. It is made of durable materials using reliable mechanisms.
Types:
- horizontal;
- vertical;
- corner;
- original.
The retractable table top can be with legs, equipped with chairs or be an extension of the bar counter.
Bar counter
The bar counter in the kitchen is an oval-shaped worktop that serves as a dining table or a zone divider. It can be placed along the wall or complement the headset on one side. Sometimes the rack rests on chrome tubes, on which baskets for small items can be installed additionally.
windowsill table
To save space in small rooms, a window sill is used as a table. The purpose of such an article can be different:
- cutting table;
- dinner table;
- table under the appliance or sink.
Usually the window sill is equipped by extending the main table top of the headset. Inside you can organize additional storage space for kitchen items.
Balustrade
The rails running along the wall along the helmet save space and are supports for other items.
Placed on the railing:
- towel hooks and holders;
- shelves and baskets;
- dishwasher;
- holders for glasses;
- bread bins.
The pipes are chosen depending on the color and style of the kitchen.
Examples of ready-made solutions
When creating a sketch of a future kitchen set, you can experiment and change the order or fullness of cabinets. However, there are certain rules that will help you not waste space in a small room.
Ready-made solutions:
- installation of sliding tables;
- cabinets equipped with sliding shelves;
- containers, storage baskets;
- hanging container for garbage;
- installing an LED strip around the perimeter of a window or cooking area;
- stretch ceilings with decoration.
The arrangement of a small kitchen is not only an arrangement of furniture, it is the creation of a multifunctional room for working, eating and resting. Therefore, you need to approach development responsibly and pay attention to each area.