Ideas for a beautiful kitchen design in a private house, layout and design rules
Kitchen design in a private country house can be made in any style. The main thing is that the style solution of each room should be in harmony with the facade of the building. The more spacious the room, the more design options and, accordingly, the layout. In a small kitchen, you will need to arrange kitchen utensils and appliances along the walls. The design project can be done by yourself or entrusted to a design office.
Rules for choosing the style of a country house
It is customary to design the kitchen in your home to your taste and according to your financial capabilities. The interior is made in the chosen style or direction, taking into account the wishes of the owner.
classic mansion
The classic style involves the use of natural or artificial materials, solid furniture, expensive household appliances. The interior can contain a variety of decorative elements, interesting finishes, textiles.
Empire Style
It's chic yet modern and sophisticated. A spacious room with huge windows and a high ceiling is decorated in this theme, since a crystal chandelier is an indispensable element of the decor. The room should have columns, arches, bas-reliefs. Adorned with gilding and patterns, the furniture is made of natural wood in pastel colors, and the household appliances are hidden behind the facades.
Eclecticism
Various directions, styles and design solutions are mixed, as a result, a unique and inimitable design is created. True, so that the kitchen does not turn into a jumble of incompatible items, it is better to opt for 2-3 styles.
Chinoiserie
It is a style that combines luxury, classics and Chinese motifs. Antique or natural massive furniture, Chinese vases, wall painting or floral wallpaper, birds are the characteristics of chinoiserie.
Art Deco
This style will give the kitchen a charming, relaxed atmosphere of luxury and elegance. The furniture is luxurious, with an interesting silhouette, rich decoration. The high kitchen set has inserts, stained glass, brass fittings. The interior has moldings, gilding, contrasting colors. Appliances are hidden behind furniture fronts.
French
The style includes several directions - Provence, palace, classic. The interior contains pastel colors, natural materials, airy fabrics, expensive vases, paintings, figurines. Furniture - semi-antique, with gilding, made of natural wood, in light colors.
English
The kitchen decorated in the English style contains light and pastel colors, strict lines, natural materials. Furniture - solid, decorated with carved decor or have a texture of living wood. Appliances are integrated into the furniture, hidden behind wooden facades.
American
The American style is characterized by light colors, solid furniture, fashionable decor, eclecticism and modern technology. Usually the kitchen is decorated in a similar style, smoothly turning into a living room. The table is centered. The room is dominated by natural light.
wooden houses
Ethno-style and its directions are suitable for a wooden structure. The technique can be the most modern, and the furniture is selected for the appropriate style. The interior can be decorated with arts and crafts items.
Country
This style is created using natural wood, antique furniture and interesting decorative elements. The country-style kitchen looks like the last century. It is dominated by pastel colors, small bright accents, pottery, antique vases, lamps.
Provence
Provence is characterized by pastel tones, floral textiles, semi-antique or artificially aged furniture, many decorative elements (flower vases, indoor plants, candles, old dishes).
shabby-chic
This style uses elements of the English classics and French Provence. Antique furniture, floral wallpaper, curtains on the shelves, openwork tablecloths, porcelain figurines give a special atmosphere. There is a lot of pink in the interior, it is combined with white, cream, yellow, sky blue.
Russian dacha
In such an interior there is natural wood, simple furniture, textiles in a flower or cell, folk art. In the corner of the room you can make an imitation of a Russian stove.
Modern cottage
Modern style is most often chosen for modern household appliances. This design reflects the spirit of the times. It contains many elements in plastic, plexiglass, chromed metal. The design is complemented by spot lighting, built-in lamps, lighting in the cabinets.
Scandinavian
The main motto of the Scandinavian style is minimalism and functionality. There are a lot of white and natural materials here. The wall near the dining room is covered with a wallpaper with an original and discreet print. There may be tiles or artificial stone on the floor. When creating a style, every detail is thought out. Typical features are ergonomic furniture, built-in appliances, all items are stored in cabinets.
Minimalism
In this style, the emphasis is on functionality and conciseness. Minimalism is characterized by clear lines, a geometric shape, a maximum of 3 colors.
Advanced technology
Typical features: an abundance of plastic, glass, metal parts. Household appliances are the most modern, with many high-tech elements.
Eco
In the eco-style, the main place is occupied by natural materials, living plants, muted tones. In such a kitchen there is a lot of light, free space and wood. The interior is dominated by simple, clean lines.
Facing houses
The kitchen in a siding house can be made in a simple, unadorned and luxurious style.
Scandinavian interior
The characteristics are simple lines, light colors, minimalism and functionality.Household appliances, as a rule, are hidden behind the facade of simple, but solid furniture.
Rustic
This style is characterized by stove-shaped niches, woodwork, white walls, rough furniture, embroidery, openwork tablecloths, napkins and homemade rugs. You can hang checkered or floral curtains over wooden windows. The interior is dominated by natural materials and pastel colors.
Simplified classic
In a small house with siding, it is impossible to recreate the atmosphere of the Empire or Art Deco. But you can cook in English or French style. Simplified classics are solid furniture, modern household appliances, interesting decor elements.
Industrial
A bold and laconic style with a masculine character. A mandatory element of decor is brickwork.Furniture is made of different materials, textures and shades. The loft kitchen has a lot of metal, modern technology. The interior should have an island table, a jay bar and interesting lighting.
House by the river or lake
A room intended for summer recreation should have a lot of natural materials, pastel colors and sunlight.
Mediterranean
In the Mediterranean style there should be a blue, blue, white color in the interior. Furniture - simple form, made of wood; stone, glass, ceramics are characteristic elements of such a style solution. Each element has a purpose. The motto of this style is a lot of free space and a minimum of furniture.
Provence
To create a Provence style, you need an abundance of all kinds of details: open shelves, antique decor elements, openwork napkins, floral textiles. The furniture is semi-antique. The predominant shades are pink, pale blue, white.
Nautical
The nautical style is an association with the sea and the beach.The interior has a lot of blue, light blue, white. The furniture set resembles a ship in its outlines. The decor includes drawings of waves, sailboats, sandy shore.
beach
Light colors, simple furniture, a table and chairs in vine or natural wood, paintings or wallpaper representing the sea and shells are the main characteristics of this style.
Other models
Kitchen design can be done in a style that reflects the culture of a country. Decorative and applied art objects are mandatory elements of this design.
For example, in the kitchen of a Russian hut there should be a Khokhloma, and in a Japanese kitchen a fan or a picture of a hieroglyph can be hung on the wall.
Cottage
The Alpine style of the building can be continued in the design of the kitchen. The chalets are characterized by natural materials, stone, ceramics, solid or aged furniture. A mandatory detail is masonry or stone decoration.
russian hut
The interior should be styled as a Russian stove, wooden furniture, clay pots, openwork tablecloths, flower curtains and folk appliqués. The walls are painted white and the ceiling has wooden beams.
american ranch
This style is characterized by: wooden wall decoration, natural materials, aged furniture, stone cladding. The upholstered chairs in a cage, the knitted cushions on the bench, the candles on the table, the absence of curtains on the windows are the characteristics of an American ranch.
Tuscan
To make the kitchen look Tuscan, it is necessary to pay attention to the following details: plastered walls in pastel colors, absence of curtains on the windows, solid wood furniture, wrought iron chandelier, plain kitchen utensils seen.
rural french
This style should have a French flavor: pastel colors, floral or checkered textiles, candle holders, vases of flowers, wooden furniture, slightly aged.
Japanese
This exotic style is characterized by a simple design, no bulky items. There are many natural materials, straight lines. Geometrically shaped furniture, without engravings or monograms. The table is rectangular, the chairs with straight backs. The recreation area can be equipped with a working screen.
How to choose a layout
Before you start arranging your kitchen, you need to define a design project. The layout largely depends on the area of the room. When designing a room, it is necessary to take into account the location of the working area, table, household appliances, windows, doors.
Working triangle rule
According to this rule, the sink, stove and refrigerator should be close to each other, forming a triangle. Cabinets can be placed between them.
U-shaped
This layout is suitable for a not very large room. Kitchen utensils and appliances are placed along 3 walls. You can put a table or a sink near the window opening.
L-shaped
In a small room in the corner you can put a large object, for example, a refrigerator or a high cabinet. From there, on both sides, they lay out bedside tables, hanging cabinets, objects, a stove, a sink, a table.
Ostrovnya
In the very center of a spacious room you can put a table, the room will not seem too empty, since the furniture is usually placed against the walls.Kitchen utensils and appliances are placed around this island-table. At the bottom of the table there can be cabinets, shelves, drawers.
Linear
The best option for a small room. The work area, appliances and kitchen cabinets are located in one line.
Double row
The best option for an elongated or too narrow kitchen. Furniture sets and household appliances are located along two opposite walls.
Using the Island Table
A table in the middle of the kitchen can combine a worktop and a bar counter. You can make an island out of a stove or a sink. For a spacious room, a multifunctional option is suitable, when the table is combined with household appliances and cabinets, bedside tables for storing food.
Some Features
The kitchen in your home may not have a very standard layout and location. All these nuances should be taken into account when decorating a room, placing kitchen furniture and household appliances.
If the kitchen is a passage
In a small passage kitchen, it is better to arrange the furniture along the walls. In a spacious room in the center, you can put an island table.
Washing out the window
Usually a dining table is placed near the window.
If the kitchen is spacious, and the table is located in its center, you can place a sink near the window opening.
Attic floor
Suspended cabinets cannot be installed in the kitchen located on the upper attic floor of the house. A multifunctional island table is suitable for such a room.
To combine with a living room or a dining room
The kitchen can be combined with a living room or a dining room. Apart from the kitchen working area, a dining table is usually taken to another room.
Floor finish
A two-level floor or a floor made of different materials will help separate the kitchen from the living room.
Partial isolation
It will be possible to partially isolate the room with the help of a contrasting color, varying in lighting power, a movable screen.
Arch or partition
A fixed partition or arch instead of a door will help separate the work area from the dining area.
Lighting zoning
In a small room, lighting will help separate the working area from the dining area. The light above the stove can be made bright, and above the table it can be soft.
Furniture at the boundaries of the zones
Enclose the room with a sofa, chairs, a bar counter, a shelf.
Use of mats
Rugs in different colors and patterns will help separate the cooking area from the dining area.
Powerful hood
In the kitchen combined with the living room, you need to install a powerful hood so that steam and smoke do not spread throughout the room.
Tips and tricks for choosing colors
The color of the walls should be in harmony or in contrast with the color of the furniture. For a small kitchen, a design in white tones with colored interior items is suitable: lamps, vases, chairs. You can dilute white with sky blue or steel. A kitchen in such colors will look elegant and prestigious.
Often the design of the room is made in warm colors: brown, pastel, orange. These colors bring comfort and tranquility and slightly reduce the area of the room. The kitchen looks original in black and white. True, such a design requires a large area.
Use a stove or fireplace
In a spacious kitchen, in addition to modern furniture and appliances, you can install a stove or fireplace. In a small room, it is better to make a stylization for a stove.
Small room
The smaller the kitchen, the simpler the design. Sets of furniture and household appliances are located along the walls.In a small kitchen, such details are used: sliding cabinet doors, folding table and chairs, household appliances built into furniture.
With access to the terrace
If the kitchen has access to the terrace, then it is better to place the kitchen set along the walls, and in the center - opposite the door or window, you can place an island-table.
Tips for choosing materials for decoration and decoration
To create a certain style, you need to choose stylish furniture, as well as decorative items, textiles, materials for wall decoration that correspond to the theme.
When decorating a room, it is necessary to take into account all the details, because if one element does not correspond to the desired image, the kitchen will not have a style. Even eclecticism requires careful selection of interior items, otherwise the room will turn into a warehouse.
Examples of ready-made solutions
The kitchen in your home is usually much larger than in an apartment building. Usually, the design of this room is planned at the design stage of the building. The kitchen can smoothly turn into the dining room or living room, separated from it by a bar counter, an arch.
At home, you can give free rein to your imagination and equip, equip the kitchen of your dreams. For example, you can install a fireplace, arrange furniture around it, or make a stylization for a fireplace by placing a mirror in a gold frame or a painting above it.