TOP 20 ways to quickly clean a samovar at home
With regular use of the samovar, traces of tartar and other plaques remain inside and outside. To remove these stains, various means are used, some of which are not suitable for processing copper, others - chromium and nickel. Therefore, when choosing a method for cleaning a samovar yourself at home, you should take into account the material from which this teapot is made.
Coaching
Samovars are mainly made from the following materials:
- brass;
- the copper;
- stainless steel;
- cupronickel;
- nickel;
- aluminum;
- earthenware.
Expensive samovar models are available with chrome or gold plating.When choosing a cleaning agent, it is important to consider the material of manufacture. This is because metals give different reactions with different chemicals.
This recommendation also applies to the choice of folk remedies for scaling and carbon deposits.
How long was it made?
The choice of purifier depends on the date of manufacture of the kitchen appliance. If the copper samovar was created a long time ago, then it is recommended to remove the plate from such a product from the inside: the patina covering the outer walls gives the effect of antiquity. Also, older devices require more aggressive cleaning agents that can penetrate deep into the material.
Crafting material
As mentioned above, samovars are made from different materials, each of which has its own requirements, both in terms of maintenance and cleaning products.
Disassembly
A complete disassembly will be required if it is necessary to restore individual components of the samovar. For cleaning, you must remove the top cover to access the interior walls, as well as the key, the handles, the crown and the support.
How to clean the exterior of the house?
Before cleaning the samovar, it is recommended to soak the handles and other removed components in a soda solution (one tablespoon per 0.5 liters of water). This preparation will facilitate the elimination of dental plaque in hard-to-reach areas.
Brass
Brass samovars have been produced for a long time. The presence of this material suggests that the kitchen utensils may be antiques. Therefore, care should be taken when cleaning.
What cannot be used?
Brass does not tolerate active cleaning... After such processing, immovable defects remain on the surface of the walls.
abrasives
Abrasive materials (sand, stiff bristle brushes, etc.) leave deep scratches that cannot be sanded.Moreover, such defects appear immediately after the start of cleaning.
Means based on citric acid, orthophosphate, hydrochloric, acetic acid
Brass is an alloy containing copper. The use of products containing these acids leads to the leaching of this material. As a result, the samovar takes on a pink hue.
How to clean?
Before you start cleaning, you need to make sure that the samovar is indeed made of brass. This metal is characterized by a yellowish tint, while the color of copper is closer to red. In addition, the material does not react to the magnet. The removal of plaque from brass is mainly achieved using oxalic acid. In this way, the metal is processed in several stages.
Degreasing the brass surface
Before starting cleaning, the brass samovar must be degreased. For this, solutions of laundry soap or dishwashing detergents are used.
Use of oxalic acid
Oxalic acid is found in products used to clean bathroom fixtures. To remove dirt from a brass samovar, you will need to apply this substance to the metal and wait 5 minutes.
Rinsing
In the second stage of brass cleaning, the samovar should be placed under a stream of water, removing the applied material.
Soda coating
If the oxalic acid has coped with the stain, the brass takes on a coppery tint. Otherwise, after rinsing, the samovar should be treated with soda, cleaning the walls and hard-to-reach places.
Rinsing
After treatment with soda, the brass must be rinsed again under running water.
Rub with a lint-free cloth
In order for the metal to shine after cleaning, the treated surfaces should be rubbed with a cloth.
So old pollution
To remove old dirt from brass you will need:
- Mix one liter of water and 25 grams of oxalic acid.
- Dampen a soft sponge in the solution and treat the metal.
- Soak for an hour and rinse the samovar in warm water and soap.
Gloves and a mask are recommended when handling this solution. If there are traces of oxidation on the brass, a mixture of 100 milliliters of vinegar, one tablespoon of salt and two liters of water is used to remove the dirt. This composition must be put on the fire and wait for boiling. Then a samovar should be put in the mixture and kept for three hours on low heat. At the end of the procedure, the metal must be washed and dried.
How to use ammonia
Ammonia also removes old dirt. Apply this product to a cotton pad (cloth) and rub the brass in circular motions.
After processing, you do not need to rinse the samovar.
The copper
Copper is one of the materials that does not tolerate abrasive substances. Products containing coarse, hard particles should not be used to remove deposits of this metal.
Vinegar dough
A mixture of flour (half a glass), coarse salt (tablespoon) and vinegar (200 milliliters) helps to clean the old samovar. With this compound, you should wipe down the copper walls, then buff with a newspaper or soft cloth.
Lemon
To remove plaque, simply wipe the surface of the samovar with a lemon wedge, then rinse under running water. You can also use a mixture of citrus juice and a tablespoon of coarse salt. This mixture should be applied to the brass, wait 10 minutes and rinse with water.
Tomato paste or ketchup
Tomato paste (ketchup) should be applied evenly to the copper surface, wait 10 minutes and rinse with water.
table vinegar
9% table vinegar is used to remove green plaque. This substance should be applied to a cloth, with which the contaminated surfaces should then be wiped.
Chalk and ammonia solution
To prepare such a solution, you will need 5 tablespoons of ammonia and 2 tablespoons of chalk. Then you need to add ammonia to the resulting mixture and rub the samovar with the composition. Then leave the treated surface for 10 minutes. After that, you need to remove the mixture with a toothbrush and rinse the metal.
Stainless steel
Stainless steel is less easy to clean. To remove plaque from this metal, more aggressive substances will be needed.
Ammonia
A mixture of three tablespoons of water, one teaspoon of ammonia and dental powder helps remove plaque from stainless steel. Then a cotton swab should be moistened in the resulting mass and wiped the samovar. After treatment, the metal must be rinsed under water.
Maintenance products for the hob or stainless steel sink
Stainless steel can be cleaned with suitable household cleaning products. The main thing is that there are no abrasive particles in the composition of such products.
Mustard powder
To prepare an effective mixture, you will need to mix mustard powder with a little water in order to obtain a pasty mass. With this composition, you need to wipe the samovar, then clean it with a toothbrush and rinse it under water.
raw potatoes
To remove stains from a stainless steel samovar, simply wipe the dirty areas with a slice of raw potato and rinse.
Vinegar and swab
To remove stubborn dirt, it is recommended to treat the surfaces with an undiluted table bite.In severe cases, after the procedure, the samovar should be left for 15-20 minutes, then rinsed with running water.
Powerful GOI Paste
Use this paste to rub off the dirt using a soft cloth. After the procedure, the remnants of the product can be removed with gasoline or alcohol.
Cupronickel
To clean cupronickel samovars, it is recommended to use universal dishwashing detergents, which do not contain abrasive particles and chlorine. Also, a mixture of water and tooth powder (chalk) or ammonia is suitable for removing stains from this material.
Nickel
A nickel-plated samovar is cleaned with substances containing small abrasive particles:
- silica gel;
- chalk;
- diatomite.
To clean heavily soiled surfaces, a mixture of 50 milliliters of water, 30 milliliters of ammonia and 15 grams of dental powder is used. And to give shine to nickel, it is recommended to take a special paste designed for this metal.
Chrome surface
Chrome samovars are also able to withstand the effects of abrasive compounds. But it is not recommended to intensively rub surfaces with such means.
Soft abrasives
Crushed chalk or diatomaceous earth are suitable for cleaning chrome samovars. After the procedure, it is recommended to treat the surfaces with special pastes to give the material a shine.
Ammonia diluted in tooth powder
If old stains are present on the chrome surface, this plaque should be removed with a mixture of 15 grams of dental powder and 30 milliliters of ammonia. In order not to damage the metal, this composition must be diluted with 50 milliliters of water.
Aluminum
Aluminum, like other soft metals, does not tolerate contact with abrasive particles. To remove plaque from this material, it is recommended to use rags, cotton swabs or toothbrushes.
Boura
A mixture of three teaspoons of borax and one of ammonia helps remove aluminum impurities. This composition should then be added to 500 milliliters of water. The resulting product must be cleaned the walls, then rinsed. After that, you need to boil the water in the samovar.
Ammonia
Ammonia should be mixed with tooth powder in equal proportions and filled with water. This composition is then treated with contaminated surfaces and wiped dry with a towel.
The water
It is possible to remove traces of dirt on aluminum with water, provided that these stains are not old. In other cases, the liquid is used only for the final processing of the samovar.
Earthenware and porcelain
To clean earthenware, use a soda paste and a little water. Dishwashing detergent is also suitable. Soap and concentrated saline solutions help with dirt on earthenware. Old stains are removed with ammonia. Care should be taken when dealing with porcelain and only use soft sponges to clean surfaces without applying pressure.
Gilding
A solution of 15 milliliters of 8% "water jelly" and egg white is used to clean the samovar with gilding. This mass should be applied to the walls, wait a minute and rinse.
Effective descaling methods
The ladder is a constant "companion" to samovars and teapots. To remove such plaque, folk remedies and household chemicals are suitable.
Folk remedies
Folk remedies can remove both fresh and old traces of tartar.After processing the inner walls, it is recommended to boil and drain the water, after which the samovar can be used for its intended purpose.
Organic acids
In the fight against tartar, succinic acid helps, which must be filled 2/3 of the samovar and heated to 70 degrees. Then you need to prepare a mixture of 50 grams of this raw material and a liter of water. This composition should be poured into a samovar and left for 3 hours. Citric acid is able to remove tartar. To clean the plate, you will need 50 grams of this raw material and cold water. After that, the mixture is boiled and drained.
table vinegar
To remove old traces of plaque, you must first boil a solution of soda (2 tablespoons per liter of water), then vinegar.
Special means
To clean the samovar, you can use the tools designed to remove scale from the teapot. There is a wide range of these products on the market.
Sodium carbonate for small parts
To clean small parts (faucet, handles and others), you must first place these components for 25 minutes in a 9% vinegar solution, then in 4% soda water. The last composition should be boiled.
Cleaning of soot and carbon deposits
A soda solution in which you need to boil the kitchen appliance for an hour and then rinse under running water helps to remove soot and soot from an old samovar. Also for this, cleaning with crushed chalk or tooth powder is used.
How to add shine?
To polish a cleaned samovar, you need GOI paste or a mixture of ammonia and toothpowder. Any of these products should be applied to a soft cloth and then treated with the walls.
Additional folk cleaning methods
If the above cleaning methods did not help you, you can resort to other means.
Coca Cola
Coca-Cola or other soft drink helps clear plaque from the inside. The effectiveness of this method is due to the presence of soda in such products. The drink should be poured into a samovar and boiled to clean for half an hour, then brush the walls with a toothbrush.
Potato peelings
To descale, you need to boil water in a samovar with potato peelings and leave this mixture for 2-3 hours. Then the composition is drained and the inner walls are wiped with a washcloth with soda.