TOP 4 methods, how and with what to clean a coat at home

There is a winter coat or a light coat in almost every wardrobe, so it is important to know how to clean it properly. The shades depend on the material from which the outerwear is sewn. Some fabrics are easy to machine wash, others can only be hand washed and a number of items are extremely dry.

When to dry clean

Very often things happen in the dry cleaners that they could not handle on their own, but in some cases you should not even start trying to remove the pollution yourself. When to contact the professionals immediately?

The label says so

First of all, you need to carefully study the label of objects with information from the manufacturer. On the label you can find data on whether or not a thing can be washed, if so, what temperature should be observed, whether it is possible to use a dryer and ironing.

If the product cannot be washed at home, but must be cleaned with professional products, this will be indicated on the label.

White color

If you try to refresh a snow-white coat yourself, you risk giving things a grayish or yellowish tint. It is better not to try to remove stains from white material with improvised means, but to entrust this task to specialists.

Contamination by fuel oil and engine oil

Oil stains and traces of machine oil are very difficult to remove at home without damaging the fabric and retaining the original color. But specialized products in dry cleaning conditions will help eliminate the problem.

Grease marks on leather clothing

If grease gets on a leather coat, it is very difficult to remove the dirt on your own. When using solvents and degreasers, there is a risk not only of breaking the protective film of the material, but also of altering its color and integrity.

Materials that will not be damaged in the automatic machine

Some coats easily tolerate machine washing. Nevertheless, depending on the material, a number of points should be taken into account, including compliance with the temperature regime, the choice of detergent, the smoothness of drying and ironing of the product.

Polyamide

Polyamide is an artificial synthetic fabric, the advantages of which are wear resistance, good air permeability, light weight, fast drying speed.That is why polyamide is especially often used for sewing sportswear and outerwear. For machine washing, select a gentle mode without spinning with a temperature not exceeding 40 degrees.

Shake the wet thing and hang it to dry on a hanger, after drying, if necessary, you can iron it on a gauze soaked in water with a hot iron.

Polyurethane fiber

Polyurethane fibers are used to make many fabrics, from which a wide variety of things are sewn, from underwear to outerwear. Eco-leather is one of the common polyurethane-based materials for making jackets and coats. To wash such products in an automatic machine, choose a gentle mode at 30 degrees, liquid detergent and no spin. Dry polyurethane outerwear naturally on a hanger, wringing it lightly with your hands and shaking it out.

Polyester

Polyester is a modern type of synthetic fabric, comfortable because it practically does not wrinkle and has good water-repellent properties. You can wash in the washing machine by setting the delicate washing program without spinning or by spinning at minimum speed. The temperature should not exceed 40 degrees. It is strictly forbidden to use chlorine bleaches, they will destroy the artificial fiber. Dry the polyester layer on a hanger away from direct sunlight and heaters.

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Lycra

Lycra is a polyurethane fiber known in Europe as elastane and in America as spandex. Machine wash no higher than 40 degrees on delicate mode with low speed spin.Ironing is usually not necessary, but if necessary, the thing is turned over, the iron is turned on in the "silk" mode.

Acrylic

Also called nitrone, acrylic is considered a substitute for artificial wool. The water during washing should not be hotter than 30 degrees, otherwise the thing may shrink or deform. The program is chosen soft, rotating at minimum speed. Dry the products horizontally.

Nylon

Nylon is a synthetic fabric that washes very well in the washing machine. The thing is washed at a temperature of 30 degrees in a delicate wash cycle with a spin cycle not exceeding 400 revolutions. It is best to choose a chlorine-free liquid detergent. You can dry your coat both horizontally and hanging, the main thing is that there are no heating devices nearby and direct sunlight does not fall.

Elastane

Elastane is a synthetic fiber, another name for lycra or spandex. Most often they are not used in pure form, but added to other fabrics. Like other synthetic materials, elastane can be machine washed on a gentle spin cycle. Do not use bleach or conditioners. Dry horizontally away from the sun.

modified acrylic

Modified acrylic or modacryl (Modacryl) - acrylic fiber modified from polyacrylic. Modacrylic and acrylic fibers are similar in composition and originally belonged to the same category. Wash the material at a temperature of 30 degrees, avoid machine drying.

How to prepare for cleaning

Preparing a coat for cleaning starts with looking at it carefully and determining what kind of cleaning the product requires: does it just need to be dusted off, or does it need to be deep cleaned to remove stains. It is best to examine the object in a well-lit place, spread it out on a flat surface or hang it on a hanger. Particular attention is paid to the control of areas particularly prone to contamination: collars, cuffs, pockets. All contents are removed from the pockets prior to cleaning.

It is necessary to carefully study the manufacturer's information label to understand exactly how to clean the coat so as not to damage the fabric.

Home cleaning methods

Home cleaning is used to remove light stains from easy-care fabrics. Depending on label recommendations, outerwear can be hand or machine washed, dry cleaned or machine washed. the water.

Automatic cleaning

Prepare your coat before machine washing it. Dust is removed from the product by shaking it and passing over the material with a brush, zippers and buttons are fastened, if possible, they are turned over and put in a special bag for washing. It is necessary to wash the thing according to the instructions on the label. As a rule, you should select a gentle mode, a temperature of 30-40 degrees and a minimum spin. Instead of powder detergent, it is better to use a liquid detergent suitable for the fabric of the product.

Manual cleaning

At home, you can clean your coat by hand. Hand washing will require plenty of lukewarm water, so it's convenient to use a tub. Water is collected, a detergent is diluted in it, the coat is dipped into the solution and gently dragged from side to side.Rubbing and twisting of the fabric is unacceptable, it can lead to deformation. The soapy water is drained and cleaned for rinsing, in which the conditioner is diluted to rinse the thing. It is necessary to wring out with light movements using terry towels, which will absorb moisture. Dry the diaper on a horizontal surface.

Dry cleaning

Dry cleaning is done if the material is not exposed to water. To perform such cleaning at home, you will need the following tools and tools:

• Soft-bristled clothes brushes help shake off dust and dried-on dirt.
• Sticky rollers or rollers will collect wool and hair from the surface of the material.
• Dust-absorbing sprays and powders will help remove dirt without the need for water.

Wet cleaning

Product wet cleaning includes the following processing options:

• Wipe the entire surface with a damp sponge.
• Cleaning individual elements and areas with water and soapy water.
• Dissolve dirt particles with a steam generator. Steam can only be used on fabrics that are not afraid of high temperatures.

Rules for washing and cleaning products from different materials

The coat is cleaned according to the material it is made of. Recommendations can be found on the label, or you can use the usual method for such fabrics.

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Wool

A woolen coat should be cleaned from dust and hair with a brush or an adhesive roller once every two weeks, it is better to carry out thorough cleaning 1-2 times a year. Stains should be removed as soon as they appear or as soon as possible.

Woolen products are dry-cleaned, hand-washed or machine-washed, it all depends on the specific model, information about this can be found on the label.

Polyester

The main thing to remember when washing a polyester coat is that synthetic fiber is afraid of high temperatures. Hand and machine washing is carried out in water not exceeding 40 degrees. It is forbidden to dry a thing in an electric dryer, to spin it at high speed and to twist it strongly.

Cashmere

Cashmere products prefer dry cleaning. To do this, the coat is hung on a hanger and superficial fine debris and dust are removed using a roller, a damp sponge or rubber gloves soaked in water, after which the coat is treated with powder, talc or special means for thorough cleaning. . If appropriate recommendations are given on the label, the item is machine or hand washed in lukewarm water.

Drape

A draped diaper cannot be machine washed, and washing it by hand makes it difficult to remove dirt properly. An unusual but effective way to clean a sheet is to clean it with carpet cleaner. Apply the cleaning foam to the fabric, wait for it to dry, then brush it off or remove it with a vacuum cleaner. The material can also be wiped off with a sponge soaked in soapy water, left for half an hour, then rinsed . The coat is left on a hanger until completely dry.

Sintepon

The synthetic winter coat does not deform when wet, thanks to which the synthetic winter coat can be washed by hand and in an automatic machine. When washing, you must observe the temperature regime - no more than 30 degrees. It is recommended to add special washing balls to the drum, which will prevent the material from clumping.The synthetic winterizer should not be soaked and bleached, in addition, machine drying is prohibited.

Tweed

Tweed is a woolen fabric, so dry cleaning is best for tweed coats. If it is necessary to wash, water is not used above 30 degrees, liquid detergent suitable for wool is used, the thing is not twisted. Dry the product on a horizontal surface, removing excess moisture with a terry towel.

Leather

It is better not to wash a leather coat at home, as this can spoil the thing. Light dirt can be removed with a damp sponge. Salt stains on the skin are removed with vinegar.

Sweden

Suede is a pile material, so it is better to use a special brush for surface treatment, observing the direction. Greasy stains can be removed by sprinkling the dirt with salt or starch for a few hours, then shaking with a brush. Wrinkles formed during storage can be easily steamed out.

Neoprene

Neoprene is dirt repellent, so items made from this material are dirt resistant. If, however, cleaning is necessary, the coat can be machine washed by setting the delicate program at 30 degrees and spinning at low speed.

Holofiber

A holofiber diaper will easily transfer laundry through an automatic machine. The water temperature should not exceed 40 degrees. Dry the product on a hanger by turning it over.

camel wool

The camel coat can be hand or machine washed if the recommendations on the label are suitable for cleaning. For washing, it is best to use a liquid detergent that rinses well from the material, which will help to avoid streaks. To dry the product, it is hung on a hanger so that the glass is water, and then laid out horizontally until it dries completely.

Clean stains

Stains on the coat should be removed before the main wash, so that traces of the stain remover are washed off afterwards. The general principle of removing contamination: they begin to remove it from the edges to the center, so as not to increase the affected area. You can use both universal professional stain removers, suitable for the fabric of the product, and folk remedies.

Coffee, tea, food

Tea and coffee stains can be removed with a solution of equal parts alcohol and vinegar. A mixture of 2 teaspoons of glycerin and 1 teaspoon of ammonia is also effective. Clean fresh food and drink stains with soapy water.

Fat

There are several ways to remove greasy stains. The method is chosen according to the fabric:

• Powder or talc. A greasy stain is easily removed by treating it with baby powder and talc, which will absorb the grease in 10-12 hours, after which it should be brushed off with a brush. For stubborn stains, repeat the procedure.
• Gasoline treatment. Traces of grease are removed with a cotton ball soaked in gasoline, wiping the dirt with light circular movements.
• Iron and towel. The stain is covered with a paper towel and ironed over it with an iron at the temperature permitted for the fabric.

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Dirt, dust, splashes

Dried dirt and dust are removed by first shaking off the diaper, then walking on the surface of the material with a dry brush. If necessary, the problem area is treated with a damp sponge and soapy water.

Hair and wool

Hair and peeling are well removed by a sticky roller. In its absence, you can use breadcrumbs.

How to get rid of an unpleasant odor

The coat may develop an unpleasant smell of sweat due to bacterial activity. Most often, the armpit area suffers, which is the subject of special attention when treating things. You can get rid of the smell of sweat in several ways:

• Kills bacteria with cold. In winter, the item is hung in the cold, in summer it is put in the freezer.
• Vinegar treatment. If the fabric allows, vinegar can be applied to the problem areas for a while, then washed off with plain water.
• Laundry soap. Rub the affected areas with soap and leave for a quarter of an hour, after which they are washed off with water.
• Charcoal. The method is effective, but long term. A powder is prepared from the charcoal pellets, sprinkled on the damaged areas and left for several days, during which time the smell is absorbed.
• Hydrogen peroxide will remove marks and odors, but it can smear, especially on light-colored clothes.
• Baking soda is applied to the stains for 20 minutes, then it is removed along with the traces of sweat and odor.
• Old newspapers are good for the sweaty, musty smell. Coats are stuffed with paper from the inside and wrapped on the outside for several days, during which time the newspapers will absorb the smell.

How to dry well

Depending on the material, the layer is dried horizontally or vertically. Outerwear should not be dried with automatic drying, as this could deform the product. Direct sunlight and heaters should also be avoided.

How to recover after washing

When washing, a number of problems can arise that can damage the coat. Many of them can be solved at home:

• If there are pellets, they are removed using a special device or an ordinary razor.
• Ripped buttons are easy to sew on.
• The lining that has come loose along the seam is neatly hemmed.
• The streaks formed on the material are eliminated by repeated washing and rinsing with plenty of water.
• You can try to wet the coat that has shrunk during the washing process, spread it out on a horizontal surface and gently straighten it to the desired size. Remove excess liquid with a terry towel and wait for drying.

Useful tips

The coat can be cleaned with high quality at home, if you remember and observe some of the subtleties:

• Wash your coat in a typewriter separately from other things.
• If there are removable parts, such as a hood or belt, they are also washed with the main piece to maintain the same color and condition of the material.
• Fur trim is cleaned separately using appropriate methods.
• For washing, it is best to use liquid detergents suitable for the fabric of the coat.
• Wringing is carried out very carefully, without twisting the thing, it is better to just let the water drain.
• Do not use harsh cleaning agents and stain removers.

Rules of care

In order for the coat not to lose its presentable appearance, you need to try to wear it neatly, do not put bulky things in your pockets... Moreover, you need to take good care of the thing:

• Outerwear should be stored in a closet on a hanger.
• For the summer, the coats are put in a special cover.
• If the item has been exposed to rain or sleet, it should be dried before storing in the closet.
• Stains should be removed as soon as they appear, or as soon as possible.
• Once a week or two, the fabric is superficially cleaned of fine debris, dust and hair using the method recommended for the fabric.

A coat is a beautiful and functional piece of outerwear that will never go out of style. The variety of fabrics and models allows everyone to choose something to their liking. But in order for the chosen coat to retain its attractiveness for a long time, it is necessary to carry out the correct and regular care, including washing off the product. It's easy to do if you carefully study the recommendations on the label and remember the simple cleaning rules.