How to remove wasps from the house yourself, folk remedies and chemicals
If wasps are bred in a private house, then the question of how and how to get them out becomes very relevant. The neighborhood with these striped insects is not only unpleasant, they are dangerous for humans. Getting rid of wasps is not very difficult, storage products and folk methods will come to the rescue, the main thing is to choose the right time and provide sufficient protection.
Description and characteristics of insects
Wasps are easily recognized by their yellow-black striped coloration. From a distance, they can be confused with bees, which have a similar color, but there are also differences in appearance and behavior:
- the body of the bee is more rounded;
- the cover of the bee's body has villi, the wasp's body is smooth;
- bees feed only on pollen, the diet of wasps is varied;
- after stinging a person, the bee dies, but the wasp can sting several times;
- the bees do not attack first, the wasp, being a predator, can attack for no apparent reason.
There are many varieties of wasps, including digger wasps, flower wasps, and road wasps. In dangerous proximity to humans, paper wasps and hornets are found and most annoying. Hornets are the largest public wasps measuring up to 55 mm. Paper wasps love to place their nests on the walls and attics of houses; they use paper for construction, which they make themselves from chewed wood fibers, from which they take their name.
What is the danger of being near a hornet's nest
Wasps can fly to the garden in search of food, or they can build a dwelling in outbuildings and residential buildings, this option is the most dangerous for humans. If you approach the wasp nest, the insects may see this as a danger and pounce into a whole swarm.
The neighborhood with wasps is dangerous for humans, can cause inconvenience and significant damage for the following reasons:
- An insect bite is painful and dangerous, if a person has an allergy it can be fatal.
- Wasps are carriers of intestinal infections, as they often feed in cesspools or landfills, after which they sit on food products intended for consumption.
- Insects spoil food.
- Wasps scare away beneficial insects like bees.
Basic methods
To get rid of wasps, it is best to destroy the nest if you can get to it. This is the most correct way to deal with wasps, but it cannot always be applied, because the habitation of wasps is sometimes out of reach.In this case, individual insects are removed, reducing their number, and the places where they accumulate are treated.
Destroy the nest by yourself
To destroy the wasp nest, you can turn to professionals, specialists will deal with the processing of living quarters, summer cottages, garden plots. You can try to remove insects yourself and their house, for which you can use folk methods or buy insecticides.
It is important to remember that you need to get to the nest late in the evening or at night, when the insects are inside.
If you destroy the nest during the day, most will survive and continue to annoy, moreover, wasps are very vindictive.
If it's easy to reach
Often the nest is placed in a visible place and at a low height, for example, on an exterior wall of a house or on a balcony. In this case, it is not difficult to approach it and destroy it with the help of available means.
Plastic bag
If the hornet's nest is small, it is cut off and completely placed in a plastic bag, which is tied, after which it is burned or placed in boiling water. On a large nest, which is inconvenient to carry in a bag, polyethylene is put in place from below, glued to the wall or ceiling around the base of the nest with adhesive tape or tightly tied.
The corner of the bag is cut and the insecticide is sprinkled inside, then the hole is tied and waited for about a day. During this time, the insects inside will die. The nest is cut and burned, the place where it stood is treated with potassium permanganate or peroxide.
Burning
Fire is an effective way to control annoying insects. The wasp's dwelling is doused with gasoline, kerosene or any other combustible material and set on fire, the nest burning in seconds.Using this method, you can only remove the nest if it is on a fireproof surface such as a concrete post or dirt. When the nest is attached to a wooden structure or a tree branch, the fire will do more harm than good.
Water filling
A nest located in the ground can be filled with boiling water. It should be remembered that a large amount of water will be needed, a saucepan or kettle will not be enough. For a dwelling of hanging wasps, a bucket of water of any temperature is used: the container is half-filled, brought from below to the nest and completely immersed in the liquid. After 10 minutes, the nest will be wet and the insects will drown.
List of insecticides
To combat wasps, it is better to use the latest developments, since modern means are safe for humans and pets, while their effectiveness against harmful insects is high. For adding traps to baits, odorless contact preparations with a wide spectrum of action are suitable. If the drug needs to be diluted with water, the solution is prepared immediately before use.
"Aktara"
"Aktara" is a modern drug that is most often used to spray adult plants and seedlings to destroy pests. An insecticide, harmless to humans and deadly to wasps, is used to prepare a syrup, after which the insects die.
"Actellik"
The product is used to make poison baits and lures. The drug is dissolved in water and poured into small containers placed around the nest, you can process the whole wasp dwelling.
"Aktofit"
The drug of a new generation, the distinctive features of which are high efficiency, low consumption, safety for humans and other warm-blooded animals. To get rid of insects, the agent is placed in baits.
Bi-58
The insecticide is available in liquid form, effectively fighting parasites, poisoning the body through the intestinal tract. It is added to products that attract wasps placed in bait traps, and when the insects eat them, they die.
"Bitoxibacillin"
The drug only damages certain types of pests, most often Colorado potato beetle, moths and aphids. Wasps are immune to this insecticide.
"Decide"
The agent for the protection of vegetable and fruit crops against pests has a contact intestinal effect. The drug is added to a jam or other product and placed in a trap, such as a plastic bottle, and left in an accessible place to wasps.
"Inta Vir"
The insecticide comes in the form of a water-soluble tablet and is designed to kill pests in gardens, vegetable patches and greenhouses. To destroy wasps, the bait is sprinkled with the preparation and placed in places where insects accumulate, for example, slices of melon treated with Inta-Vir are laid out on the compost heap.
"Double Effect Spark"
The drug produced by the domestic company "Tekhnoexport" is produced in the form of tablets. Before use, prepare a solution by placing the agent in cold water and stirring well, the finished substance is added to the mixture for traps.
"Calypso"
Systemic intestinal contact agent. Kills wasps by ingesting food.
"Karbofos"
An effective common drug that can be purchased in liquid or powder form. Favorably stands out for its low price.
"kinmix"
The product is designed to control leaf-eating pests. The drug of contact action poisons wasps, entering the body with food.
"Commander"
Modern intestinal contact pesticide with systemic action. Available as a water soluble concentrate.
"confidant"
Intestinal poison. The advantage of the drug when processing garden crops is that it does not accumulate in fruits. The substance is harmless to humans.
"Muravyin"
Produced in the form of granules, it is used to get rid of ants. Kills insects if ingested with food.
"Nemabakt"
Biological insecticide effective against a wide range of insects. The product contains microscopic worms - nematodes, which penetrate the body of the pest and affect the internal organs, after which the insect dies.
"Nurell D"
The drug has a contact, intestinal, local-systemic effect on many parasites. Shows the effect on contact and ingestion of the pest.
"Omitted"
A miticide that works well against spider mites, but harmless to beneficial insects, including bees. It is not very effective against wasps.
fitoverm
Insectoacaricidal biological agent to fight against a complex of pests. Causes paralysis and death of insects.
"Engio"
Systemic drug. Once inside the insect, it stops eating, becomes disoriented and contributes to death by paralysis.
If located in a hard to reach location
Wasps prefer to build their homes in places protected from sunlight and drafts, so their nests can be in the attic, between the pipes, under the eaves, on the top of the wall. If it is difficult to reach the nest, you can try to smoke the insects using smoke bombs, the wasps will fly away in a few hours.
The smell of burnt rubber or leather will cause the inhabitants of the wasp nest to leave their homes within days.
If it is impossible to reach the nest
In the event that it is impossible to get to the wasp nest, for example, it is located under a roof, the insects are fought with the help of chemicals. It is best to purchase products specifically designed for the destruction of wasps, as broad-spectrum drugs may be less effective.
Aerosol insecticides
Aerosols are effective due to the fact that when spraying the smallest droplets are formed, which fall on the wasps and settle on the surface where the insect lands. Active substances enter the body of the pest through the integuments of the body and through the respiratory system, destroying insects in a short time.
"Raid"
"Raid from Flying Insects" in a few minutes eliminates wasps, flies, hornets, mosquitoes, horseflies.You can either spray the medicine directly on a single insect, or process the entire room, immediately eliminating a number of pests. The spray is used indoors, after half an hour the surfaces are well ventilated and washed.
fight
Combat MultiSpray universal spray is suitable for the destruction of wasps. The advantages of the tool lie in its versatility and efficiency. In addition, the spray leaves a pleasant citrus scent after use.
Dichlorvos Neo
In addition to "Dichlorvos NEO", funds from other manufacturers with a different ending in the name, for example, "Dichlorvos ECO", "Dichlorvos Varan", will also help get rid of wasps. Their composition, application and effectiveness are the same. Medicines are simple to use, inexpensive, except for wasps, they also help against other flying insects.
"Raptors"
Aerosol of flying insects "Raptor" will clean the room from wasps, flies and mosquitoes, leaving behind a pleasant orange scent. Just spray the spray for 20 seconds, leave the room for 15 minutes, then air out for half an hour.
Contact action insecticides
Contact insecticides are called insecticides that cause insect poisoning as a result of contact with their skin and passage through the body. They are widely used in agriculture to control many pests; they will also help against wasps.
"Delta Zone"
A solution is prepared from the suspension and the hornet's nest is treated. The drug is odorless and non-addictive, effectively eliminates parasites, while leaving no marks or streaks on walls and ceilings.
"To have"
Get is available in microscopic polymer capsules. Before use, a solution is prepared according to the instructions, with which the hornet's nest is treated, and if access is difficult, the medicine is sprayed on the places of accumulation of insects.
"Lambda area"
An insectoacaricidal agent in the form of a microencapsulated suspension in the form of a viscous white liquid is intended for the destruction of cockroaches, ants, fleas, flies, ticks, wasps and hornets. The Korean drug is safe for warm-blooded animals, that is, it will not harm humans and pets, while effectively killing insects.
pest control service
Employees of the pest control service treat the nest with a fast-acting insecticide, after the insects die, their dwellings are cut down and destroyed. The surface on which the wasp house was attached is treated with drugs that prevent the return of insects.The advantage of professional services is that they use effective drugs that are safe for humans, moreover, there is no risk of suffering from wasp stings.
How to find a nest
If the nest cannot be found by visual inspection, its location can be identified by observing insect behavior. Wasps fly to their dwelling in the evening, as they spend the night there, and also carry food for the larvae to the nest. Adults do not eat meat or fish, but only feed offspring with them. Therefore, having laid out such a bait in a place accessible to wasps, it will be possible to follow their path to the dwelling.
Catch insects with traps
Wasp traps are used when it is impossible to destroy a nest located in a hard-to-reach place or outside the site. Traps of several types are used to combat wasps. The most common are fly tapes and snare traps.
Adhesive tapes have several advantages: they are easy to use, affordable and inexpensive. Their disadvantage is that in addition to wasps, butterflies, flies and other insects stick together. Additionally, tapes are ineffective against hornets, as they are simply unable to keep a large and strong insect down.
Another type of trap are snare traps. The principle of operation of such traps is based on the fact that the insect, attracted by the smell of the bait, gets inside the body and cannot get out. You can buy ready-made traps , it is also easy to make them yourself.
There are products on sale without bait, there are also products with bait, to which wasps flock and bees are ignored.
The timing
Wasp taste preferences change throughout the season, and the bait in the trap should match them. In the first half of summer, it is better to make bait from protein foods - meat or fish, oddly enough, bagged cat food is very attractive to wasps. From July, insects are attracted to sweet solutions.
How to do it yourself
The simplest, but most effective trap is easy to make from an ordinary plastic bottle. The container is cut in half, the bait is placed in the lower part, the upper part is turned over and inserted into the lower part with the neck down so that the neck is slightly above the level of the bait . The principle of operation is as follows: the wasp, attracted by the smell, passes through the funnel to the bait in the lower part of the bottle, but cannot crawl along the wall, because there the plastic parts form a blind joint.
The capacity of the bottle depends on the number of insects. If there are a lot of wasps and hornets on the site, it is better to take a two- or five-liter one, for a small amount 1.5 liters will be enough. Better to make several of these traps and place them in different places. Cut bottles can be taped to the legs of a street table or other furniture, or they can be hung by making symmetrical holes in the top of the trap. Traps should be emptied as they fill up, it is best to do this at least once a day.
What bait should be used
The effectiveness of the trap depends a lot on the bait.The more attractive the smell, the more insects it will attract, which will eliminate the pests as quickly as possible. This is why choosing the right bait is so important.
sour jam
A common bait is fermented jam. Among the blanks, there are often half-empty jars, the contents of which have begun to deteriorate. Such a product can be put to good use, rather than simply thrown away.
Kvass with sugar
Wasps will be attracted by the kvass poured into the bottom of the trap. For greater efficiency, sugar can be added to the liquid. Any other sweet aromatic liquid is also suitable, for example, compote, watermelon juice or water with honey diluted in it. Sugar syrups can attract bees with wasps, so their use is not very desirable, especially near the apiary.
Beer
Beer or mash will not leave striped insects indifferent. A small amount at the bottom is enough and the trap will immediately start working. Bees don't flock to beer and mash.
Fermented sweet fruits
The bait may not be in the form of a liquid, but may consist of other products that attract wasps. Contaminated juicy fruits are well suited for this role.
Use poison bait
For greater effectiveness, an insecticide is added to the bait. Firstly, thanks to this, it is more convenient to empty the trap, and secondly, even if the wasp manages to get out, the insect will still be destroyed. You need to choose an odorless product so that the strong aroma does not scare off wasps. Boric acid is suitable from the available tools, which is simply mixed with a liquid intended for a trap; you can also buy medicine in a store.
What other folk remedies exist
Traditional methods are used when there is no opportunity or desire to apply chemistry.An effective method is to use a soap solution, in addition to soap, any other household cleaning product, for example, for washing dishes, is suitable. The solution is poured into a hornet's nest, where it neutralizes the insects by sticking their wings together and closes the honeycomb. Other folk remedies often used against wasps are fumigating the nest with pine needles, using gum or polyurethane foam.
Fumigation of pine needles
The method is based on the fact that wasps do not tolerate pine smoke. It will take a long time to smoke insects, during which the procedure is carried out regularly. It is convenient to burn firewood with a stove-type stove, while the chimney is directed towards the nest so that the smoke and smell go as much as possible in this direction.
With gum
Gum is a frozen sticky sap from the bark of certain plants, often such tree resin can be seen on the trunks of apple and cherry trees. To get rid of wasps, the rope is smeared with gum and hung near the nest, after a while the insects will leave it. They instinctively avoid the smell of tree resin because they can get stuck in it.
We use polyurethane foam
Using polyurethane foam, insulate all exits from the wasp nest, covering it entirely. In a few weeks, the insects will starve, and then their habitat can be removed and destroyed.
Precautionary measures
When starting the fight against wasps, it should be remembered that their stings are not only unpleasant, but also dangerous for humans, can cause allergies and even death.
Therefore, we must not forget about security measures:
- The use of the most closed protective clothing is mandatory.
- A wide-brimmed hat is put on the head, the face is protected with such a net that beekeepers use.
- When approaching insects, it is better not to make sudden movements so as not to provoke an attack.
- Treatment of the wasp nest is carried out in the evening or at night, when the wasps are inactive. The flashlight should have a red light that insects cannot see.
- In case the wasp bites, have an antihistamine and a cold compress on hand.
- Leave escape routes, such as a door open, so that there is a place to hide if insects become active.
- Make sure there are no children or animals nearby.
To completely get rid of the dangerous neighborhood of wasps, you need to destroy their nest. Finding and eliminating it is not so difficult, the main thing is to observe precautions and use protective equipment.