Selection criteria and description of fast-growing climbing plants for collection, planting and care

To create an original design of the fence, fast-growing climbing plants are chosen. They not only create an attractive appearance for any fence, but also hide the site itself from prying eyes. For each climatic zone there are certain varieties, this point is taken into account when buying seeds and seedlings. In order for a carpet of lush greenery to decorate the fence all summer, they follow the rules of planting and arrange competent care for curly representatives.

Main selection criteria

Before buying seeds of fast-growing climbing plants for decorating the fence, the selection criteria are studied.They will help you not to make a mistake and plant exactly the flowers that are suitable for a particular region and type of protective structure.

Climatic characteristics

Each region has a specific climate, which influences the choice of plants. On the packaging of the seeds, the manufacturer always indicates this information. For the northern regions, cold-resistant varieties are suitable, which can easily tolerate short-term temperature drops. For the southern regions, drought-resistant specimens are acquired, which are not afraid of the scorching rays of the summer sun.

For colder regions, the best choices would be:

• climbing rose;
• Chinese lemongrass;
• euonym;
• actinidia;
• girl grapes;
• wisteria.

For warm climates, one of these plants is selected:

• bougainvillea;
• clematis;
• spirea;
• Hibcarp Ekremocarpus.

Demanding care

If the owner of the summer cottage does not have the opportunity to be on his site all season, pay attention to plants that are undemanding to care for. In the case of permanent residence outside the city, you can also buy capricious types of crops that require constant attention.

The appearance and density of the plantations

In terms of appearance, they are guided by their preferences: someone likes evergreen varieties of climbing plants, and someone prefers abundantly flowering crops. There are quite a few representatives in each category, so there are no problems with the choice.

But the density of plantings is chosen depending on the type of barrier structure. If it is a plastic or metal fence, you may not be able to plant the plants as densely. And for cellular mesh structures, densely woven samples are selected.

Main varieties

All fast growing vines fall into several main categories. Each has a fairly extensive selection, where there are representatives for cold and warm regions.

Perennial Loaches with Decorative Leaves

If the climate in the planting region is temperate or the owners of the site have the opportunity to shelter the plants for the winter, perennials are chosen. Such plants do not need to be planted every year, which simplifies the process of creating an original hedge in the country.

As such plants, the most often used are wild grapes, ivy, Chinese lemongrass, Amur grapes, round-leaved euonymus, bryonia.

flowering perennial vines

If the owners of the site want to decorate the fence with flowers, they opt for such crops as actinidia, honeysuckle, bougainvillea, climbing rose. They are great for landscaping the site and at the same time delight the aroma during the flowering period.

annual loaches

If you are not sure whether the plants will survive the harsh winter period, preference is given to annual varieties. Their main drawback is that new specimens will have to be planted every spring. This category includes: morning glory, annual sweet peas, curly nasturtium, climbing kobea.

Features of planting and care of various popular types

In order for the design of the fence to be pleasing to the eye, and for the plants to take root and not get sick, they organize competent care and follow the planting rules that are specific to each culture.

virgin grapes

Grapes are rightfully considered one of the fastest growing plants, therefore they are actively used not only for decorating frequent estates, but also for landscape design of city buildings. Planting is considered the main and perhaps the most difficult in the cultivation of this culture. It depends on how quickly the plant will take root and how it looks.

Step back at least 1 meter from the fence and dig holes 60 cm wide and deep. The crown of the first grapes should be located at ground level. After planting, 2 buckets of water are poured under each seedling and the soil is mulched to a height of 5 cm.

Maintenance is simple, it consists of applying complex fertilizers twice a year, irrigating during dry periods and loosening the soil and removing large weeds.

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Clematis

Large flowers of various shapes and colors will make the fence the focal point of every garden plot. It is important to ensure high-quality drainage when planting, and if the soil is very acidic, deoxidation is carried out. Clematis is not planted in places with strong drafts and shaded areas. The planting procedure is carried out in the spring, digging holes 60 cm wide and deep. In this case, it is important to ensure that the root collar is buried 7-10 cm.

Agrotechnical care for clematis includes regular loosening of the soil and removal of weeds, watering 2-3 times a week, feeding and preparation for the winter period.

Ivy

Decorative ivy is characterized by rapid growth, unpretentious maintenance and beautiful sculpted leaves.Do not plant the plant in places where the sun is present all day and groundwater is nearby. The soil should contain humus and lime, ivy has no other soil requirements. The plant is watered abundantly during dry periods, complex mineral fertilizers are applied, and pruned each fall to preserve its decorative appearance.

climbing rose

The rose belongs to rather capricious plants, therefore it requires special care and attention from the owner of the site. A place where there is sun in the morning and shade in the afternoon is suitable for landing. The distance between the hole and the fence should be at least 50 cm. Well-drained soil with deep groundwater is ideal for planting a climbing rose.

Care includes such activities: watering, but not abundant and infrequent, loosening the soil in the near circle of the trunk, fertilizing and pruning. Also, it will not be superfluous to mulch the ground around the bushes.

Actinidia

The advantage of the plant is that it is resistant to low temperatures and cold climates. An ideal place for placing creepers in penumbra: on the sunny side, the foliage loses its decorative effect, and in the shade the bush loses its leaves . When growing, they pay attention to the fact that actinidia are very fond of watering, so the soil in the circle near the stem should be constantly moist. In addition, periodic spraying of foliage will not be superfluous. In the fall, the liana must be cut, removing old diseased and twisted branches. In the spring, this procedure is not recommended.

Chinese wisteria

Large-sized thick foliage will perfectly hide all the imperfections of the fence and turn it into a stylish design detail. A sunny or semi-shaded location is an ideal site for growing Chinese wisteria.The soil should be light and permeable with moderate fertility. The minimum distance from the fence is 30 cm. After planting, they provide a moderate irrigation regime and spraying in extreme heat. The flowering was lush and abundant, the wisteria is regularly fed. For the winter period, the plant is covered and the surrounding soil is mulched.

Decorative honeysuckle

It is better to choose a well-lit and sunny place for honeysuckle. The plant has no special requirements for the soil, the main thing is that it is not too acidic. The hole is dug in a large size and filled with a nutrient mixture. The soil around the bushes is mulched to retain moisture. In summer, honeysuckle is watered only when the heat is high, and then in moderation. After flowering, the ovaries and old branches are removed. After 6 years, it is necessary to carry out anti-aging pruning.

Campis rooting

The plant is very fond of sunlight and nutritious soils with moderate humidity. The planting process is carried out in the spring. In the first year, it is advisable to grow the plant in a container, and for the winter to place it in a cool place in the house. To make campis happy with a long flowering, annual pruning is carried out and complex fertilizers are applied.

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Honeysuckle

For planting honeysuckle, also called goat leaf, a well-lit place is suitable, in extreme cases, partial shade. Planting is carried out during the period of leaf fall or in the spring in April-May. After laying the seedling, they provide rare, but abundant watering. The first flowers will delight the eye when the vine reaches 4 years old.Be sure to add a top dressing throughout the growing season. Pruning is also necessary: ​​both sanitary and anti-aging.

Kirkazon

The large, beautiful leaves of a herbaceous or lignified vine are the hallmark of Kirkazon, also called fever grass. Fertile loose soils are ideal for placing a seedling, in which holes are made 50 cm wide and deep. The formation of shoots in the plant is active, therefore, a distance of at least 80 cm between the bushes is maintained when planting. The ideal place for growing a plant is partial shade, in such conditions it will demonstrate all the beauty of its foliage. Kirkazon belongs to moisture-loving cultures. Therefore, to preserve its decorative effect, it is provided not only with abundant watering, but also with sprinkling of the foliage.

siberian prince

The taiga creeper, which is the prince, is an excellent choice for landscaping fences in areas located in cold regions. Besides being waterlogged and waterlogged, any soil is suitable for growing a plant. It is best if it is in partial shade, as the flowers grow small in bright sunlight. Enough 1 watering per week to maintain the necessary soil moisture. For the winter, the plant is not covered, since it has high frost resistance.

chinese lemongrass

An evergreen plant will be the perfect decoration for a fence made of any material. In regions with a temperate climate, it is recommended to carry out the planting process in the spring, so that the lemongrass has time to take root before winter. In warm regions, the intervention can be done in the fall, in October. A distance of at least one meter is maintained between the bushes.A drainage layer should be laid at the bottom of the pit. After planting, the plant is watered. In the future, standard agrotechnical measures are carried out: loosening the soil, watering (more abundant in the heat), fertilizing and pruning.

Ekkremocarpus

A fast-growing vine with glossy leaves and multi-colored tubular flowers - an excellent solution for creating a decorative hedge. A sunny area that is not blown away by the winds is suitable for a plant. One of the advantages of ekremocarpus is its increased resistance to drought. Even in hot summers, the culture does not need abundant watering. Experienced gardeners are advised to grow lianas through seedlings, which are sown at home, and only then transferred to a permanent place of growth.

echinocyst

Refers to annual herbaceous plants with adherent stems. Its names are commonly referred to as ivy and crazy cucumber. Loose soil with high water permeability is selected. Echinocystis does not impose specific lighting requirements. The same applies to agrotechnical measures. Top dressing with complex compounds is necessary only when planting on depleted soils. Moderate watering, as the plant tolerates drought better than excess moisture. The planting process is carried out both in spring and in autumn, it is not of fundamental importance, since the culture takes root perfectly in a new place.

Spirea

The thick stems of mountain ash spirea form impenetrable thickets, intertwining with each other. The plant is one of the fastest growing. Leaves and panicles of flowers, painted white, look decorative. Bushes are frost-resistant, so they do not need special shelter for the winter, especially in areas with a warm climate.Well-drained soils with medium acidity are an ideal environment for the development of spirea. To obtain a denser bush, shaping and pruning are carried out regularly.

Grapes of Love

Planting grapes of Love will help to combine beauty and benefits. The original dense foliage will decorate the fence, and the delicious aromatic fruits are used for making juice or wine. Grapes are characterized by increased frost resistance, but drought periods are not terrible for him, therefore, it is suitable for growing in any region. Loose, acidic soil is what is needed for successful plant cultivation. Watering grapes likes abundantly, and it is recommended to mulch the soil in the circle of the trunk.

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round leaf worm

Large climbing vines are more common in the Far East and Japan. Abundant green mass plentifully braids the fence. No matter where the plant will be planted - in the shade, partial shade or in the sun - it takes root equally well and immediately begins to grow. Sandy loams and loose soils are best for woodworm development. The drought resistance of the creeper is high, but in hot weather the humidity will not hurt. It is also recommended to regularly loosen the soil and get rid of weeds.

morning glory

Liana belongs to flowering, therefore it is especially popular with gardeners. It is recommended to pre-sow the seeds for seedlings at home, and only in late spring to transfer them to the open ground. Seedlings maintain a distance of 20 cm between the bushes. Slightly acidic, well-drained soil are optimal conditions for the rapid establishment of morning glory.The plant is moistened regularly, but it is not worth pouring it, so as not to cause rotting of the roots. During the period of intensive growth, the liana should be fed with a special complex fertilizer. Damaged and diseased shoots should be cut off in order to preserve the decorative effect of morning glory.

Kobeya climbing

A wonderfully beautiful liana with bells is a worthy decoration of any suburban area.Although kobei is a perennial, in our climate it is grown as an annual. Fertile loose soil and an open sunny area are what the vine needs for full development. First, it is recommended to grow seedlings from seeds at home, and then transfer mature seedlings to a permanent place of growth. The disadvantage of this variety is its increased thermophilicity, therefore, kobei is not suitable for cold regions. Watering should be regular, but not very abundant. Complex formulations are used from dressings.

curly nasturtium

An unpretentious plant does not need special care, but is very heat-loving. Therefore, in our region it is grown only as an annual. A well-lit area is chosen, since the nasturtium does not tolerate shading. The soil should be loose, drainage is laid at the bottom of the planting holes. It is recommended to cultivate through seedlings rather than sowing directly into the ground.

ornamental beans

The long branching vines are grown as annuals. You will need light, fertile soil and a well-lit area. In hot weather, you will need to moisten the beans abundantly and mulch the trunks with sawdust. In addition to fresh manure, any organic fertilizers are suitable for lianas.

Leap

Hops are not only a raw material for making beer, but also a beautiful climbing vine that can decorate a summer cottage. Any area with slightly acidic or neutral soil is suitable for growing hops. The plant does not have special lighting requirements, but needs abundant watering. To prevent the roots from rotting, drainage must be made at the bottom of the hole.

Rhodochitron

The bright and unusual flowers of this vine will certainly attract attention. It has increased thermophilicity, so it is grown only as an annual. Planting is carried out in the open ground only after the seedlings are grown at home from seeds. Regular moderate watering, loosening and the introduction of complex compounds will help the plant quickly adapt to a new place.

Fallopia Aubert

It belongs to one of the most powerful grape varieties grown in our climate. It can grow on impoverished soils, but on fertile soils it gives a greater increase in green mass and demonstrates abundant flowering. It is advisable to find an area for Fallopia Aubert well lit by the sun, and for the winter it is imperative to build a shelter.

Common Mistakes

To get a dense vine decorating your fence, you need to avoid common gardening mistakes. Select only varieties suitable for a specific area, do not flood the plants, regularly apply a top dressing and loosen the soil in the circle near the trunk.

Additional tips and tricks

If you want to decorate the fence not only with greenery, but also with flowers, choose the appropriate vines. However, it should be borne in mind that these varieties require more attention and care. Also, be sure to take into account the recommendations that are indicated in the description of the species.If you need to grow seedlings at home first, do not send the seeds directly to open ground. Drainage is installed at the bottom of the planting holes, this will protect the plants from fungal diseases and root rot.