Rules for growing climbing kobei from seeds, especially planting and care

Growing a climbing kobei from seeds is of interest to many gardeners. This powerful plant can be a decoration for any garden. It is distinguished by simplicity of care and has a spectacular appearance. Rapid growth is considered an undoubted advantage of cultivation. To successfully grow a flower, you need to do the planting work correctly. Proper maintenance of the plant is not negligible.

Origin and characteristics

Kobea is a climbing shrub that belongs to the Sinyukhov family. It is a perennial vine, but is more often grown as an annual. The shrub was named after Barnabas Cobo. He was a Spanish monk who lived for a long time in Mexico and Peru.

In nature, kobei grows in America. Since 1787, the liana has been used as an ornamental crop. It was used to decorate hedges. The plant was also used to decorate gazebos.

Description of the plant

This vine has a number of characteristics. They are to be taken into account before planting a plant in your garden.

Escapes

Cobei are characterized by tenacious climbing stems.They are capable of reaching 6 meters. The plant is distinguished by its numerous tendrils, which provide attachment to any support.

flowers

The plant is characterized by large flowers that reach 9 centimeters. They have the same shape as bells. The flowers exude a pronounced musky aroma. The pedicels are formed from the axillary leaves. They are decorated with flowers that have a large pistil and stamens. They can be single or form groups.

The young foliage of the inflorescence is yellow-green in color. Over time, the flower turns white or purple. The specific color depends on the variety.

Fruit

The fruits of the crop are box-like in appearance. They have a leathery surface and an elastic consistency.

Seeds

There are seeds inside the capsules. They are small in size and round in shape.

Leaves

The leaf plates have a complex pinnate shape, which includes 3 lobes. The ends of the stems are supplemented with modified leaves. They are branched antennae. They help the bush to climb.

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How to plant in the ground

In order to successfully grow flowers, you need to do the planting work correctly.

Time recommendations

To get a lush flowering kobei, you need to grow it in seedlings. It is recommended to plant seeds in February. It can also be done in mid-March.

The choice of planting material

Kobei has flat and round seeds. It is important to choose high-quality planting material. It is allowed to plant it dry, but after soaking the sprouts appear much faster. It is recommended to prepare the following for seed preparation:

• toilet paper;
• plastic bag;
• saucer;
• growth stimulant - it is allowed to use Epin or choose another drug.

To begin with, it is recommended to fold the toilet paper in several layers and moisten it with Epin. Place on a plate. Place the seeds on it. This must be done so that they do not touch each other. Wrap a saucer in a bag. Put it in a warm place. It should be well lit. Until the seed hatches, it is recommended to periodically rinse it with running water. Toilet paper should be changed from time to time. It is worth making sure that the seeds are not covered with mold.

If the planting material does not hatch for a long time, it must be pierced with a needle.

Ground requirements

To get good seedlings, you need suitable soil and a separate pot for each crop. When planted in an individual container, the kobe is less damaged during transplantation. The floor is worth buying in a specialty store. A special substrate is suitable for this plant. You can also use a universal primer.

Landing scheme

It is recommended to fill the pot with soil and moisten. Carefully place the hatched seeds in the center of each pot. Sprinkle soil on top. The thickness of this layer should be 1.5 centimeters. At a temperature of +20 degrees, sprouts will appear in 2-3 weeks. In order for the seedlings to develop better and stretch less, it is advisable to maintain a temperature regime of no more than +16 degrees. Full lighting is of great importance. The more enlightenment, the stronger the culture.

When the sprouts come out, supports must be installed. As the vine grows, it will attach itself to them. You can also use twine, which must be fastened from above.Before moving to open ground, the vine needs timely watering, spraying with warm water, pruning long branches. When the air is very dry, plants can suffer from attacks of spider mites.

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Kobei is characterized by rapid development. To avoid intertwining the vines with each other, the seedling pots should be placed with a large space. When the container becomes too small for the roots, it is recommended to move the plant to a larger pot. In the open ground, cultivation is moved to May. It is also allowed to do this at the beginning of June. It is recommended to keep the night temperature at least +5 degrees. But too late to replant the bushes is not worth it either. In such a situation, they will grow too large, which will create difficulties during transplantation.

To move the kobei in the ground, first of all, it is recommended to choose the right place. Cultivation requires a well-lit area with nutritious soil. At the same time, the flower develops well in the shade. It is important to make sure that the bed has reliable protection from the cold wind.

Landing grooves should be prepared first. The interval between them should be 50-100 centimeters. Loose substrate should be poured into the pits. It should include humus, peat, turf. Plants with a clod of earth should be lowered into the recesses. Sprinkle with soil and moisten. It is worth putting a support next to the bushes. The vine will begin to climb along it. If the risk of frost persists, the plants should be covered with a fleece, folded in 2 layers.

Rules of care

For the vine to develop fully, it needs quality care. It must be complete.

watering mode

It is recommended to water the kobei as often as possible. In this case, you should not flood the root system. It is important that the soil is moist, but not marshy. Otherwise, there is a high probability of root rot.

top dresser

During its development, the kobe needs additional feeding. The plant needs phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen. However, it is recommended to respect the fertilization time. Nitrogen is needed at an early stage of development, and during the period of bud formation, the culture requires potassium and phosphorus. Prolonged use of nitrogen will cause an accumulation of green mass, while there will be very few flowers. You can find mineral fertilizers in stores. It is recommended to do them every week. Thanks to this, the kobei will grow and develop steadily.

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weeding

It is recommended to systematically weed the bed with kobei. This will prevent the spread of infectious pathologies and pest attacks. Loosening the soil near the roots helps provide them with enough air and prevents excess moisture from evaporating.

Garter

Small shoots should be tied to a support in the form of a net or dowel. Branches that grow periodically should be tied up. Otherwise, the kobei can entangle neighboring crops.

Additional growing tips and tricks

For landing a kobei, a sunny place is suitable, which is reliably protected from drafts. Shoots are usually placed along the fence. Single vertical plantings will not provide sufficient decorative effect.

To successfully plant a plant, you must follow these recommendations:

1. The ground should be loose.It is recommended to nourish and hydrate it.
2. Kobeya requires high-quality watering. However, strong roots help cope with fluid shortages.
3. The interval between plantings should be at least 70 centimeters.
4. It is worth adding wood ash and humus to the depression. Subsequently, the culture needs regular feeding.
5. After planting, it is worth slightly pinching the top. This will ensure good development of the bush.
6. After planting, the culture should be fed after about 1 month. This will help prevent root damage. During the season, it is worth fertilizing 3-4 times. In addition, preference should be given to organic substances.

When growing vines, the following characteristics should be taken into account:

1. If the kobea begins to lose flowers and buds, this becomes a signal to increase the frequency of watering.
2. With the appearance of yellow leaves and a lag in development, the plant needs to be fed.
3. Low-growing varieties of climbing plants can be grown in a room or on a balcony. However, in such a situation, it is recommended to systematically prune the shoots.
4. Liana needs regular spraying. However, for the procedure it is worth using exclusively warm water.
5. Systematic loosening of the soil ensures rapid development of the crop and has a beneficial effect on the duration of flowering.

To achieve abundant and lush flowering, it is not recommended to use mineral nitrogen complexes. In such a situation, potassium supplements should be used. Special products for flowering vines are also suitable.

Climbing kobea is a popular decorative culture that can decorate any site. For a plant to be attractive, it must be well cared for.To do this, water the bush in a timely manner and regularly apply fertilizers.