Top 4 varieties of gold paint and how to apply it at home
Golden paint is mainly used to create original and bright details that emphasize or distinguish the interior from the background of others. This finishing material consists of various components, in connection with which the characteristics of the composition and the nature of the application change. Wood and metal are often painted gold. However, despite the popularity of this material, there are several rules for applying this composition.
The main varieties of paints for gold
The golden colors are:
- alkyd;
- acrylic;
- oil;
- dispersive in water.
There is also a heat-resistant paint, which is used for finishing surfaces and objects that are constantly exposed to the effects of high temperatures.
Acrylic
Acrylics are available in enamel, powder and spray form. Such a composition is considered the best, since it does not contain harmful components that can harm the respiratory system. Acrylic gilding is universal: the paint is suitable for different types of work.
alkyd
Alkyd compounds are recommended for painting metal products.This material contains substances that provide protection against corrosion.
Oil
The oil compositions are comparable in characteristics to those of alkyds. The former are also mainly used for metal processing, as they protect the material from the effects of corrosion.
dispersed in water
Compositions dispersed in water do not tolerate prolonged contact with moisture. Therefore, such paints and varnishes are mainly used for internal work on the processing of products in dry rooms.
Advantages and disadvantages of the different golden compositions
Despite the fact that acrylic is universal, this composition is not suitable for certain types of work. Therefore, before purchasing any material, you should immediately determine what types of products need to be processed.
Acrylic
The advantages of acrylic are:
- there are no impurities of heavy metals and toxic substances;
- adheres well to wood, metal, drywall and plaster surfaces;
- able to withstand prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation and atmospheric precipitation;
- dry quickly;
- forming a moisture-resistant film;
- dried paint does not require personal care, it is well washed and cleaned.
In addition, gold acrylic can be tinted, that is, mixed with other paints to achieve the desired shade. Such materials are suitable for both interior and exterior work.
Unlike oil or alkyd paints, acrylic does not provide corrosion protection. Therefore, this material should be applied over a primer.
Aerosols
The advantages of aerosols are:
- Can be applied to a variety of materials including gypsum, concrete, ceramic and glass;
- uniformly cover the surface to be treated;
- does not wear out for a long time;
- dry quickly even with multi-layer processing;
- are slowly consumed;
- easy to apply.
With the help of spray cans, you can create various effects: antique, matte, glossy.This product is mainly used for decorative or restoration work.
Compared to acrylic enamel, aerosols are more expensive.
Sprays with chrome effect
Chrome effect sprays are produced by a Dutch company. This golden paint has the following characteristics:
- evenly distributed over the surface;
- Suitable for dyeing a variety of materials including fabric, ceramic and glass;
- withstands direct heating up to a temperature of +155 degrees;
- high hiding power;
- does not flow;
- dries quickly;
- creates an impermeable layer.
One spray can is enough to paint three square meters. This paint is often used for decorative work, as it gives an original chrome shine.
Artistic acrylic painting
To paint wooden surfaces in golden color, OLKI art acrylic paint is recommended. This material is available in dry powder form. The latter contains gold leaf. The distinctive features of such acrylic are as follows:
- before starting work, the powder must be diluted with water;
- the composition is easy to apply;
- in terms of covering power, the material is included in the list of the best;
- after drying, creates a hard layer resistant to various external influences;
- available in light or dark golden color;
- dries quickly;
- emphasizes the texture of the surface;
- low price.
Artistic acrylic is used for restoration or decoration work on products with decorative functions.
blacksmith painting
Blacksmith painting allows you to:
- artificially aging the painted surface;
- painting complex products constructively;
- to decorate building exteriors with artistic paint.
Among the existing types of blacksmith paints, the hammer-type composition is popular, thanks to which you can create the effect of bumps or relief. With the help of such material, it is possible to apply a layer that visually resembles a patina. Moreover, there are 60 types of composition, through which you can recreate such an effect.
Blacksmith paints also form a protective layer against moisture, thereby preventing the formation of corrosion and extending the life of metal products.
General application rules
Regardless of the type of gold paint, such a composition should be used, guided by the following rules:
- Clean the work surface from dirt. To do this, use a soapy solution.
- Degrease with alcohol or other means and dry the surface.
- If the material is uniform, sand the surface with sandpaper. This will improve paint adhesion.
- Cover areas that don't need painting with masking tape.
It is necessary to select a paint material taking into account the type of product to be processed. It is recommended to perform the procedure outdoors or in a ventilated area. The dye should be applied in 2 or more coats, allowing the material to dry completely each time.
Before starting work, it is necessary to prime the surface. In addition, the aerosol should not be used near naked flames.
Selection tips
As noted earlier, it is recommended to choose gold paint, taking into account the specifics of future work.In addition, it is also important to determine in advance the factors that will affect the product.
For the decoration
Chrome effect sprays and aerosols are recommended for decorative products. Both compositions are easy to apply and can be used for painting complex products. These products can help create a variety of effects, including a matte shine or an antique effect.
If you need to paint expensive things or valuable products for the owners, artistic acrylic is recommended. This composition contains gold foil, which gives an original and striking effect that distinguishes the product from the rest of the decor.
For the walls
Acrylic paints are suitable for processing walls. These materials are versatile, adapt well to concrete and other surfaces, and withstand prolonged exposure to the environment. In addition, acrylic, produced in the form of enamel, is relatively inexpensive.
When painting walls, several types of paint are combined, applying subsequent layers after the previous ones have dried. But first it is recommended to use a primer and acrylic.
For wood
Acrylic paint is also suitable for processing wooden products. In this case, a primer or other anti-rot compound should be applied before starting the procedure. If you need to process a decorative wooden frame, you can use artistic acrylic.
For metal
Depending on the nature of the work to be done, acrylic or blacksmith's paint is suitable for metal. The first is used when you need to paint simple products. The second is used to decorate metal structures.