How can I get a white color and shades of that color by mixing paints?
Most shades are obtained by mixing the basic colors of the palette. Young professionals: artists, designers are interested in the question of how to become white. The human eye is able to distinguish 400 different color tones. Dyes contain pigments that absorb light waves, allowing certain colors to be seen. The ability to use light tone components in painting is an important aspect of creativity.
General white information
Refers to achromatic, i.e. the opposite, such as gray and black tones. It is impossible to obtain it by mixing paints, since the material reflects spectral waves. Due to the peculiarity of human visual organs, it can be obtained by mixing the main spectral colors used in film projectors and computer programs.
Kohler is considered basic, has a radiation spectrum of electromagnets, where the wavelength is evenly distributed in the visible zone. From the side of physics - the reflection of light rays falling on rooms and objects.Provided the surface is not perfect, otherwise the rays will display and produce a color image. It is the only color that is neither hot nor cold. It has the exact opposite - black tone.
How to get a white color by mixing paints?
A unique feature is the reflection of light rays. The rest of the tones completely absorb the light. Therefore, mixing paints will not give a positive result. It will not work for making whitewash, the result obtained will not be useful for work. In the market for paints and varnishes, art stores, various options for paints are presented, as well as whitewash.
How to get a snow-white color by mixing paints? The main rule is to add a drip or brush tip color tint. If you go the other way: adding white to colored paint, you can get a big waste of material. Popular shades include:
- Cretaceous - differs in a slight yellow tint. Prepared by adding lemon yellow paint.
- Ivory is a light cream shade. White is the base; to obtain it, red and yellow paint is added drop by drop.
- Snow-white - pronounced with a bluish tone. Received using a small amount of blue, it is added to the base.
- Milky - obtained, like ivory, only the color becomes much paler.
- Ash - characterized by a grayish tint. Prepared by adding a small amount of gray paint.
- Unbleached color - has a yellowish tint. Obtain by stirring the white with yellow paint.
In watercolor, this does not exist, the paper medium replaces the color. The desired tone is achieved by controlling the thickness of the paint applied to the sheet.Essentially no pure whiteness. Using watercolor you get a warm or cold shade, the result depends on the light source.
Features of obtaining shades of white
In the artistic, design sphere, there are certain shades of white, obtained by adding other colors: beige, gray, yellow and others. Consider the most common.
Alabaster
It looks like alabaster with a matte surface and a hint of yellow. To get it, you need to mix white with yellow or lemon paint.
Asbestos
It resembles the color of asbestos (a type of asbestos). Differs in whiteness, dirty tone.
snow White
It is a bright color, a special type of standard white. Other names: pristine or dazzling white.
pearl
Tone with mother-of-pearl, reminiscent of natural pearls.
Marengo
Black tone with a gray tint or whitewash with black accents.
Lactic
Represents the color of milk, with a bluish tint. A milky shade is also understood to mean a beige or yellowish tone.
Platinum
With a grayish tint, smoky tone.
Shade acquisition table
You can create shades by adding different shades. Examples are given in the table:
| Tone received | Used paints |
| Beige | Brown + white |
| Ivory | Brown + white + yellow, white + red |
| eggshell color | White + yellow + a little brown |
| White | white+brown+black |
How to get white with modeling clay?
In the manufacture of plasticine in production, plastic components are used with the addition of colored pigments. This is how you get a mass for sculpting in different shades. The ingredients are heated in a kettle, then zinc white is added. The added pigment colors the mixture. The components are thoroughly mixed, white clay and pigments are added.
Then the hot mixture is brought to a homogeneous consistency, cooled and plasticine bars are formed. The process is repeated to obtain all tones. To obtain a white mass for modeling, zinc or titanium white must be added.
To get a mixture at home, you can mix white wax (paraffin from a candle is suitable), uncolored chalk and glycerin. After mixing the ingredients, you get a white sculpting mass.
To create snow-white plasticine at home, you can use another cooking recipe. You need to mix a glass of salt, water, a tablespoon of starch and vegetable oil, PVA glue and two glasses of flour. The components are mixed to obtain a stiff paste. The white color cannot be obtained by mixing paints. You will still need to use manufacturer's zinc or titanium white.
