17 best methods for how and how to clean cutlery at home
For the manufacture of inexpensive kitchen appliances, they use aluminum and stainless steel, take plastic spoons on hikes, feed small children with them. In the store you can buy knives with an artificial stone, polymer handle and a metal blade. But even on gold, platinum, silver products, with careless care, stains and grease form, and then housewives begin to think about how such cutlery can be washed.
General recommendations for cleaning and storage at home
Regardless of the composition of the items, after eating they should be immediately placed in heated water, it is quite difficult to remove the residues of dried food. Do not wash cutlery with hard metal sponges, as scratches appear on the surface.
To make cupronickel, stainless steel spoons or knives shine, it is advisable to pour ammonia into the water.
The devices should not be stored damp, otherwise they will get coated. It is best to wash and wipe metal items with a soft cloth or foam sponge.
How to Cleanse With Home Remedies
You can deal with food debris and dirt on your produce yourself using a variety of methods.
Boiling
If the appliances are made of stainless steel, it won't take long to clean them. It is not necessary to clean each element separately. To remove dirt:
- Fill a large bowl with 2 liters of water.
- Add 60 g of table salt and 2 tbsp. I. a soda.
- The devices are placed in a container and set on fire.
After boiling for half an hour, spoons and forks are taken out of the basin and wiped dry. Cupronickel products are washed in the same way, but the bottom of the bowl is covered with food foil.
Soda and citric acid
You can cope with leftover food, clean cutlery from dirt and grease without boiling. In heated water, instead of table salt, dissolve the same amount of citric acid, pour 20 g of soda, put all the elements.
Vinegar is poured in to add shine.
coffee grounds
Stainless steel products are covered with a bloom, dark spots form on them due to hard water containing impurities. These contaminants are not washed away with boiling water, but are cleaned with abrasive materials. The cutlery is treated with coffee grounds, rinsed under the tap and polished with paper.
Potato
Stainless steel spoons are rubbed with starch until they shine. The product is diluted with water until a slurry is obtained, which is collected on a foam sponge. Potatoes do well with dirt. The tubers are boiled with the skin, removed from the pan, and the devices are placed in a hot liquid. After an hour, the products are taken out and dried with a piece of cloth.
They clean stainless steel in another equally effective way. Cut raw potatoes into pieces, rub the spoons with them, leave for 30 minutes so that the starch is absorbed. The devices are washed with water.
onion juice
To remove the plaque, remove food residues from the forks, destroy the germs that accumulate there, it is recommended to free the onion from the husk. Then cut the vegetable into pieces, wipe the surface of each product. The juice has an antibacterial effect, dissolves dirt.
Toothpaste or powder
For a long time, women have known which products restore shine to cutlery. The stainless will shine again if you use a simple recipe:
- Items should be put in heated water.
- Each item should be brushed with a toothpaste brush.
- Rinse and wipe off the drops.
The powder holds up well to dirt. So that it does not scratch the surface, it is combined with a liquid with a thick consistency.
Leaf + soda + salt + boiling water
If stainless steel products are covered with a layer of fat and turn cloudy, you need to take a metal bowl and put all the items in it, cover the bottom of the dishes with foil. A liter of boiling water is poured into another container, 20 g of salt and soda are added, mix well. The prepared composition is filled in a bowl with appliances, which is put on the fire and boiled for 20 minutes.Products are washed with slightly cooled boiling water and polished with a napkin.
Mustard and soda
To clean the cutlery from the old plate, food residues, 3 liters of hot water are poured into a bowl. Pour three tablespoons of soda and mustard into it. A stainless steel is immersed in the composition for half an hour. The remaining dark spots are removed with a toothbrush. The products are rinsed and dried.
Lemon juice
If stainless steel appliances have lost their shine, old dirt is poorly cleaned, it is worth using another method. Items should be wiped with a slice of lemon and polished with a woolen cloth.
wood ash
Aluminum products are washed with vinegar, acid. Items that have not been used for a long time are washed in hot water before being placed on the table. The remaining plate is well cleaned with wood ash.
Ammonia
Ammonia, which is used for inhalation and other medical procedures, helps to restore shine to products, remove dirt and grease. Part of the ammonia is poured into a jar or glass, 10 hours of water is added. They put objects in the composition, leave them until they are freed from dirt. Devices are rinsed under the tap, wiped with a towel.
chalk
The handles of cupronickel knives and forks are often decorated with patterns in which, in the absence of proper care, microbes accumulate, and plaque also forms. Chalk is ground into a powder and carefully rubbed into problem areas, washed off with clean water.
Activated Charcoal Tablets Oatmeal
The adsorbent preparation, which fits in the medicine cabinet at home and is used to eliminate vomiting caused by food poisoning, perfectly cleans devices made of metals and alloys.
Five tablets of activated carbon are crushed in a mortar, combined with water, the resulting gruel is rubbed with stainless steel and cupronickel.
Rules for choosing detergents
Companies from different countries are engaged in the production of household chemicals. For the care of dishes, glass, tiles, mirrors, cutlery, liquids, sprays, powders, gels are produced. When buying a detergent, you should carefully read the surfaces for which the composition is suitable.
Review of popular brands
Some women manage to cope with oily deposits on cutlery using cheap "whiteness", but then rinse forks and spoons for a long time with water to remove the unpleasant smell. Stores also sell expensive detergents, which do not contain artificial, but natural substances.
coffee
The Dutch company has been producing household chemicals for half a century and offers a wide range of products for cleaning glass and mirror surfaces, stainless steel products. Cif cream removes grease, removes old dirt. Although it contains abrasives, it does not scratch. The cream is applied to the sponge and cleans the cutlery without any problem.
Topperr
The product, produced by a Spanish company, is sold in plastic bottles with a volume of 0.5 liters, spread over the surface using a spray bottle. When using Topperr:
- Chrome, stainless steel, aluminum appliances are cleaned.
- Removes dirt, scale and carbon deposits.
- Shine appears.
The liquid does not leave streaks and scratches, resists unpleasant odors. The product dissolves grease, removes rust.
Dr. Beckmann
The manufacturer "Doctor Beckman" presents a huge assortment of pastes, liquids, gels for manual and machine cleaning of cutlery, dishes and sanitary ware. Degreaser and soot do not contain phosphates, which can cause irritation and allergies.
Sanitol
If you do not use cupronickel items for a long time, a plaque will form on them. Removes traces of oxidation "Santinol", which is sold in plastic bottles of 250 mg.
Cheap liquid washes cutlery, chrome and steel surfaces, gives shine, prevents the appearance of dirt.
Rules for using professional products
Washing gels, sprays, cleansers should be used according to the instructions, if necessary, diluted in water, observe the dosage. Work with household chemicals in gloves in a ventilated area. Cutlery after cleaning with professional products must be thoroughly rinsed and dried. Before applying the composition, you should carefully study the surfaces for which it is suitable.
Features of cleaning certain materials
Methods for laundering stainless steel, silver and metal alloy items differ.
Cupronickel
More expensive cutlery, which has multiple joints and is heavier than other items, gets dirty very quickly. Cupronickel spoons even turn yellow from tea, darken over time. To restore an attractive appearance to such objects:
- The chalk is rubbed into the designs on the handles.
- Fatty deposits are removed with porridge based on ammonia and soda.
- Devices are boiled in potato broth.
- Eliminate impurities with activated carbon and ground coffee.
You can not clean cupronickel with bleach and "Whiteness", since the composition corrodes the surface of the products. Alloy items will shine if rubbed with soft flannel.
Money
Luxurious precious metal cutlery darkens. In order not to spoil spoons or forks, many give them for cleaning to jewelers. You can independently remove dirt from silver objects, you can return the shine by rubbing:
- goya paste;
- wood ash;
- a mixture of soda and mustard.
Traces of tea are removed with ordinary salt. To get rid of plaque, the products are placed in a solution of citric acid or vinegar and warmed up a little.
nickel silver
Cutlery, which is made from alloys of nickel, copper and zinc, is corrosion resistant, similar to cupronickel products, but lighter.
Nickel silver items are cleaned with wood ash, ammonia and soda paste. The drawing is rubbed with chalk.
Aluminum
Soft, lightweight, inexpensive metal spoons darken and bloom over time. To make the products shine again, they are boiled in a solution prepared from 5 liters of water, ½ glass of soda and the same amount of office glue, after which they are washed and wiped dry.
Stains on aluminum objects are removed with vinegar, citric acid, forks and spoons are placed in such liquids for 30 minutes.
Stainless steel
The cheapest devices can be easily cleaned, well washed in potato broth.Old stains on stainless steel products are removed with lemon juice, deposits are destroyed with vinegar. Use a baking soda paste to remove dark spots.
With bone handle
Cutlery made of materials, one of which is metal or alloy, the other plastic, stone, plexiglass, should not be boiled. To dissolve fat, remove plaque on things with a bone handle, they are cleaned with a damp sponge, on which washing powder, soda, soap, mustard is applied.
gold plated
Such cutlery looks rich and sophisticated only with proper care. To remove dirt and plaque, to restore shine to spoons, golden areas are treated with turpentine, egg white and rubbed with wine vinegar. The compositions are removed with a jet of water, the products are polished.
Professional advice
Cutlery should be washed immediately after eating, otherwise food residue will dry on it. If this happens, the items should be soaked in hot water for at least a quarter of an hour. The tines of the forks are well cleaned of dirt with a vegetable net.
Hard washcloths should be replaced with a foam sponge. It does not leave scratches for food to accumulate.
Do not put dishes away without wiping them after washing.